Exclusive: November Condo Sales Volume Strong, Prices Moderate
| Month | Sales | Avg. Price | $/SF | Avg SF | Avg Year | % Ask | ADOM |
| Nov-08 | 8 | $460,973 | $322 | 1,361 | 1989 | 93% | 151 |
Nov-09 | 13 | $292,018 | $286 | 1,022 | 1995 | 96% | 78 |
Change | 63% | -37% | -11% | -25% | 5.80 | 4% | -48% |
In the month of November, 13 downtown Austin condo units were transacted on the MLS: 5 more than in November of 2009 with an 11% lower price per square foot. In addition, the % of asking price jumped significantly from 93% a year ago and 87% in June to a more typical 96%. Average days on market for units that sold came in at 78, an enormous 48% drop over last year. There are many units that have been on the market for a long time, especially larger and nicer units which have not been moving. The most expensive unit sold in November was $554,750. Continuing a trend toward lower priced units, nine units sold for less than $300,000 including a tiny 454 square foot unit that sold for $110,600.
Sold units were in seven projects including 360 (3), Penthouse condos (3), Milago (3), Five Fifty 05 (2), Railyard (1), and Towers on Town Lake (1). Units in 360 carried the highest price per square foot during the month with an average of $374/SF.
As always, the results show the weakness of the MLS. While 13 units sold through MLS, additional units went ton sale at tSpring and other new projects outside of the MLS. While the MLS numbers continue to show growth in transaction volume, it is difficult to know what is happening in the broader market as sales office transactions are rarely included in the MLS numbers. For example, no Spring units have appeared in any of the MLS sales reports this year.
See the full index here.
New 27-Story Condo/Office Project Announced!
The building is being proposed by Schlosser Development, a local firm with a significant track record in the 6th and Lamar neighborhood. Schlosser developed the Whole Foods headquarters, the Home Away headquarters across the street, the Officemax building just South of Whole Foods, and the REI / BookPeople building just to the North. This appears to be the company's first tower project.
As proposed, the new building would include:
- Street level retail and parking on the lower floors
- 16 stories of office space
- 90 condo units on the top seven floors
- A companion building on the 2.7 acre site would include three levels of commercial office space with parking and street-level retail. The smaller building allows full utilization of the site which is partially in a protected capital view corridor
Since zoning limits development on the site to 120 feet, a variance would be required to build the project as proposed. The tow buildings would comprise a whopping 600,000 square feet.
The announcement of such a large condo and office project is another sign of a downtown market resurgence. In this case, the developers may have been inspired by the recent leasing of 52,000 square feet of office space on a nearby project to HomeAway. There has been very little new office capacity added downtown over the 5 years: the last large scale office project to be constructed downtown was the Frost Bank Tower which was completed in 2004.
$200M Project Approved for South Shore of Ladybird Lake
The massive project will include as many as 1,200 apartments and nearly 100,000 square feet of retail. Despite the financial crisis which has depressed development in Austin and across the country, Grayco has continued to aggressively push for development of the site. Under the revised plans, Grayco will replace a four building 520-unit apartment complex with as many as 1,200 new apartments.
The most notable element of this project is its scale: Grayco’s plan seems to be to create an entire district, a whole new neighborhood to attract residents to this emerging near-downtown market. While the final plans have not been released -- and the developers have hinted that the final proposal may be less urban -- the scale of the project is certain to remain large.
Sabine & Star Riverside Posted for Foreclosure
The failure of these projects is a combination of market conditions and their own troubled history. The Sabine is a troubled 10-story office building conversion project at Sabine and West Fifth streets that was completed in 2007. With 44 of the 80 units unsold and litigation between residents and the developer over sued faulty and unsafe elevators and leaks, sales of units have slowed dramatically. With the current foreclosure, an agreement is apparently underworks that will transfer control of the building to the building's homeowner association. With the majority of units unsold, an auction is a likely next step to raise additional capital to make the lenders whole.
Star Riverside has had an equally difficult time getting off the ground. As an expensive project located on the wrong side of the lake and the wrong side of I-35, Star Riverside has been repeatedly reinvented as the result of changing market conditions and neighborhood concerns. Construction was halted two months ago, with only the parking garage about 80 percent complete. With prices starting at more than $600K, the low-rise project East of I-35 and South of downtown faces tough odds for success. With the economic decline, the project has lost key financial support.
Despite the bad news, both projects claim that deals will be reached before the projects are but up for sale in the January 5 foreclosure auction. For Sabine, the news is another blow to existing residents who will likely see the remaining units sold at a a significant discount. For Star Riverside, it's hard to believe the project can be created without a significant repositioning that better matches pricing and configuration to the location and current market conditions.
Analysis: Understanding The Density Decision
While the proposal sounds reasonable, it is unclear whether the proposal will result in high density and new services (good) or higher downtown costs and reduced density (bad). The fact is that the proposal has real costs for the developers and the tenants looking fo housing, companies thinking about moving downtown, and retail entrepreneurs looking to open shop downtown. The proposal will inevitably lead to higher downtown costs for future projects.
In making this proposal, the City is treating density as a luxury that needs to be sold. While similar proposals have passed in Seattle, Tampa, San Diego, Portland, Denver, Nashville, Vancouver and Calgary. Some of these are great cities. But it's hard to compare the forces that have shaped these environments to the specifics of downtown Austin.
The real question is this: Is downtown density a good thing?
Over the last decade, Austin's policy has advocated strongly for downtown density. And there are many reasons why downtown density makes sense: the environmental impact is minimized, public transportation is easier, sprawl is reduced, and tax revenue is high compared to the services and infrastructure required.
Today, unfortunately, Austin is not a high density city: even the central downtown area is relatively low density compared to the core of other major cities. Of the top 25 cities, Austin is the 20th most dense city. In Texas, Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio all have higher levels of density than Austin. If you you think Houston is sprawling, than you probably won't like Austin in a few decades if current growth rates persist. El Paso is the only large Texas city with a lower level of density than Austin.
While many people question whether downtown development is good or bad, there is no better way to improve population density. A dense urban core is vibrant, ecologically-friendly, and traffic-friendly. It is the best antidote to sprawl. While downtown development won't stop sprawl in Austin, it is the first step in the right direction. It provides people who want to bike to work or walk to dinner with an alternative that hasn't previously existed in Austin.
Over the coming couple of decades, Austin will double and triple in size. We have two choices: One is to expand endlessly into the hill country with new sub-divisions and the traffic and environmental impact they bring. The second is to grow downtown smartly with real density. While painful sprawl may be inevitable, every 300 unit downtown project saves 100 acres of land from development while making the city more vibrant. We need downtown parks and services, but we should tax downtown developers and penalize density, especially when we are not willing to do the same with the developers driving suburban sprawl.
Austin: #1 For Being Ranked on Lists
Here are some of the highlights:
- The Milken Institute ranked the Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood MSA as second in the country behind Austin for overall best performance in creating jobs.
- In October, Business Week and The Brookings Institute ranked Austin #2 out of 100 metro areas with the highest metropolitan growth product (MGP) and employment potential.
- In October, CNN-Money ranked Austin #9 as one of the best places to launch a business.
- In October, Portfolio.com ranked Austin #1 out of 100 of the largest cities in the country for job creation. San Antonio, Houston, and Dallas/Ft. Worth all ranked within the top five.
- In September, The Austin Business Journal and IHC Insight named Austin and San Antonio as the first two most likely large American cities to bounce back to pre-recession employment. Of cities highlighted by IHC 6 of the top 20 are in Texas.
- In August, Forbes ranked Austin as the least stressful city to live in out of 40 it studied. Factors it considered were housing values, traffic congestion and unemployment.
It's no secret that Austin is a great place to live, but it is great to hear that the local economy ranks among the strongest in the country. With high potential for job creation, migration, and economic growth, Austin has the key ingredients to exit the economic downturn and see real estate appreciation ahead of the pack.
Austin Home Listings Slide by 20%
In the 27 metropolitan areas covered in the ZipRealty survey, housing inventory dropped by an average of 28% over the last year and 2.4% during the last month. In Austin, the number of home listings slid by 19.8 percent over the last year and 3 percent between October and November.
The slide in inventory is a positive step: it means that supply and demand are returning to a more normal balance after a very difficult year. While seasonal trends will cause inventories to rise again in January, it's the year-over-year trend that is most important.
According to the Journal, the one month change is less significant as "Inventories typically decrease modestly in November compared with the previous month, according to Zelman & Associates, a research firm. Over the past 25 years, the average change has been a decline of 1.8%."
The Journal also notes that the exact level of supply is impossible to pin down, partly because multiple listing services don't include all the foreclosed homes that banks are preparing to put on the market. As of the end of October, banks and mortgage investors had 639,000 foreclosed homes for sale across the U.S., Barclays Capital estimates. That's equivalent to more than 10% of expected U.S. home sales this year. The bank-owned homes are largely concentrated in Florida, California, Arizona and Nevada.
The MLS also excludes newly constructed downtown Austin condo units that are not being sold by realtors. This means that most of the units in the Austonian, Four Seasons, W, Spring, and other projects are excluded from the inventory numbers. Since the same was true last year, the 12 month change does seem to be a significant development.
$500B in Home Value Disappears
On the other end of the spectrum, the Los Angeles MSA’s housing market lost the most dollars in 2009 — $60.8 billion. But even that was a significant improvement from 2008, when the MSA lost $345.8 billion. The LA market has actually performed quite well recently, having seen six consecutive months of monthly gains in home values as of October, but the strong negative performance earlier in the year dug the overall market a large hole early on.
View the full report here.
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21c Austin: New Renderings Magically Appear
The history of the 21c project is quite unique. The original 21c project was late to the game, announced just 2 months before the summer meltdown of U.S. credit markets. The project was originally scoped as a 44-story condo and hotel project on third and Brazos street. Although 21c had been actively marketing condo units through a sales office on 6th and Congress, the office was shut and shackled before the developers announced that they had abandoned the planned third and Brazos project in favor of a new multi-building complex to be located a few blocks East on Waller Creek.
The new project, also to be named 21c, was slated to include a 16-story hotel with 243 rooms which would be followed by a 49-story condo tower. The hotel was supposed to break ground in 2009 and the condo tower was supposed to break ground by 2010. Then, the project became a victim of the financing crisis that has scuttled most of the other unbuilt Austin projects.
21c Version One (3rd & Brazos)

21c Version Two (Red River & Cesar Chavez)

And now, the website is showing a third version of the planned project:


According to the Statesman:
The developers of the proposed 21c Museum Hotel are coming to Austin next week to present an update on the stalled downtown project.
Developers Steve Poe and Craig Greenberg will be speaking to the Waller Creek Citizen Advisory Committee at City Hall on Dec. 3.
The proposed project includes a hotel and condominiums at East Caesar Chavez and Red River streets. City leaders had hoped that the tax revenue from the project would kick-start plans to build a flood control tunnel along Waller Creek, helping spur redevelopment in the area.
Michael Bonadies, president and CEO of 21c Museum Hotels, said the project plans are complete, and they’re ready to move forward.
But there is still a major obstacle.
“We continue to work hard on sourcing construction financing in what has proved to be a difficult environment,” Bonadies said in an email. “However, we remain optimistic, encouraged by some of the feedback we have recently received, which leads us to believe that 2010 will bring a more favorable climate for construction financing.”
We'll see what they announce this week!
Milago: Detailed Comparable Sales Analysis
During this period, Milago has sold more units on the resale market than any other project . The 46 Milago transactions over the last 21 months provide an interesting microcosm of the downtown Austin market.
The numbers clearly show the challenges that the market has faced over the last year. Over the last six months there have been 16 Milago transactions averaging $268/SF. Over the previous 15 months, there were 29 transactions averaging $320/SF. This decrease represents a 16% market decline. During this period, average days on market increased 50% from 75 to 113 and the average discount from listing price increased by one point from 4.5% to 5.5%.
The 15 units sold over the last 6 months ranged in price from $175,000 for a 756 foot one bedroom unit on the 11th floor ($231/SF) to $372,500 for an 1,189 square foot 2 bedroom unit on the 9th floor ($313/SF).
Interestingly enough, the 2 bedroom units have commanded a per-square-foot premium over the one bedroom units over the last 21 months. During this period, 20 two bedroom units have sold for an average price of $368,923 ($309/SF) and 24 one bedroom units have sold for an average of $227,256 ($288/SF) representing a 7.5% per-square-foot premium for two bedroom units. In addition, one three bedroom unit sold in early 2008 for $368 / SF.
Finally, over the last year, 22 of the project's 240 units have sold representing 9% of the building's units. An additional 20 units are currently on the market which is equivalent to 10.9 months of inventory.
The good news for Milago owners is that the units continue to sell at a reasonably brisk pace and are relatively liquid. The large number of transactions means that comparable values have been firmly set making pricing key for sellers looking to move their units . For buyers, it means that comparative analysis from a realtor is key to ensure that you are not overpaying.
Austin: 3rd Best City for Development
This week the Urban Land Institute, a 2,000 member not-for-profit real estate and developer network, released its list of the 5 cities for development in 2010. In order, the Institute's analysis recommends Washington DC, San Francisco, Austin, Boston, and New York.
The report provided the following rational for picking Austin as the #3 city for development:
Austin, Texas: A growth bastion, Austin’s low state taxes and a pro business environment are expected to contribute to future growth and continuing corporate relocations. Austin fits the “brainpower” model with its state capital, large state university, and offshoot tech and software businesses.
While not everybody is looking for another wave of downtown development at this point, the report does bode well for current downtown condo owners. As the institute analyzes major markets, it is clear that Austin's strengths include a dynamic economy, consistent population growth, and a community that attracts businesses and entrepreneurs. And where there is growth and economic strength, home value increases are likely to follow.
October Surprise: Austin Home Sales Surge
While volumes were up, prices were down 5% to $182,000 as a result of a shift in mix to lower priced houses as the demand for inexpensive housing was boosted by the federal tax credit for first-time home buyers.
October sales volumes surpassed October sales in 2008, 2007 and 2006 making this the best October since 2005. The number of homes listed for sale, 8,947, was down 10 percent from a year ago. And pending sales were up 47 percent, with 1,811 contracts waiting to close. Year to date, area home sales are down 11 percent, and the median price was down a very minor 1 percent to $189K.
This is very good news for the Central Texas market and another sign that the worst may be over. That said, the current real estate market remains fragile with low interest rates and tax credits driving mostly low-end demand. For downtown condos, it still remains a buyer's market although the supply of new units priced below $350K is rapidly disappearing. Many reasonable units, however, are still available on the re-sale market.
Houston Condo Market Problems
Here is a summary from the Houston Chronicle:
Even as single-family housing shows signs of momentum, Houston's high-rise condo market remains stalled.
Developers who put up shiny new towers during the boom have filed for bankruptcy protection and others are renting their high-dollar units because they can't sell them.
“In all of our projects, the market is really slow,” said Ben Lemieux of Group LSR, which develops condominium buildings in the Houston area under the name InnerLoopCondos.
Sales and prices of these properties have fallen every quarter over the past two years.
During the last quarter, sales were down 17 percent and prices were off 20 percent compared with the same period in 2008, according to data from the Houston Association of Realtors.
Brokers are quick to point out, however, that Houston is no Miami. There, tens of thousands of high-rise units sit vacant, casualties of the nation's real estate crash.
On Houston's Multiple Listing Service — which doesn't include every building on the market — 486 condos are up for sale.
Unlike other cities whose condo markets cratered after investors bid up prices during the boom, Houston's troubles had other causes.
For one, developers misread demand for this type of housing, said Giorgio Borlenghi, whose firm built two condo towers in Uptown Park before the market began to sink.
He believes there's only demand for about 30 high-end units per year in Houston.
“If you have two or three buildings coming up at the same time, it will take some time to absorb,” Borlenghi said.
Still, not everything that was supposed to be built here was.
Some developers pulled out of the market after trying to pre-sell units — but not until after spending millions on sales centers and lavish parties.
They were encouraged by the city's large population and the amount of wealth created by the energy industry.
But what they didn't realize was that the price of a single-family house or patio home in Houston is often less than a high-rise unit just a few blocks away.
“It's not housing you're selling, it's a lifestyle,” Borlenghi said. “And when you're selling a lifestyle, it's an even smaller market.”
New, Less Restricttive FHA Rules for Condo Loans
Last week, the FHA, the federal agency that insures low-down-payment home loans for private lenders, said it was relaxing its building underwriting guidelines as a way of helping the struggling sector ride out the downturn. The move could help boost sales in condos by making more FHA mortgages available to borrowers.
FHA loans provide qualified buyers an opportunity to purchase units with loans that they would not otherwise qualify for. In particular, FHA loans allow for smaller down payments, often as low as 3% of the purchase price. This month, the rules behind these Federal loans were supposed to change substantially, making many condo projects and buyers ineligible for the first time.
When it comes to downtown Austin, FHA loans are the exception and not the rule. Many new condo developments require deposits and down payments beyond the FHA minimums, diminishing the advantages of an FHA loan. In addition, many units are priced beyond the FHA loan maximum eliminating these loans as a viable financing option. Finally, since the process has always been complex and painful, few projects go through the hassle to be certified.
The new rules - which are temporary - come after more than a year of more stringent standards from lenders, who, after suffering major losses on condos, began vetting and disqualifying condominium projects for purchase loans, regardless of whether home buyers qualified.
The temporary rules are effective for most of the coming year and will help the marketplace transition into a new set of tougher guidelines that bring FHA into closer alignment with the project underwriting practices of Fannie Mae.
Earlier this year, Fannie implemented a slew of new regulations governing condo projects that some claim have strangled the market by stigmatizing condo loans in tough markets such as Florida.
Similar to Fannie regulations, the FHA is also now singling out those markets for special attention by approving projects itself, rather than lenders. Burns said lenders and investors were reluctant and even "scared" to lend money, prompting the agency to step in as a way of calming nerves.
Exclusive: October Downtown Condo Sales
| Month | Sales | Avg. Price | $/SF | Avg SF | Avg Year | % Ask | ADOM |
| Oct-08 | 9 | $456,839 | $307 | 1,483 | 1991 | 94% | 108 |
Oct-09 | 13 | $444,173 | $323 | 1,376 | 1988 | 94% | 151 |
Change | 44% | -3% | 5% | -7% | -2.54 | 1% | 40% |
In the month of October, 13 downtown Austin condo units were transacted on the MLS: 4 more than in October of 2009 with a 5% higher price per square foot. The percentage of asking price remained constant year-over-year at 94%. Average days on market for units that sold came in at a painful 151, a 40% increase over last year and tied for the highest number on record.
As always, the results show the weakness of the MLS. While 13 units sold through MLS, additional units likely sold at Spring and other new projects outside of the MLS. In peak months, we know that dozens of units have been transacted outside of the MLS at projects like Shore, Spring, and 360. As ratio of resale units to units increases, the MLS will begin to show a more accurate picture of market transactions.
Over the last few months, an amazing proportion of sold units have been priced under $250K. This trend started to reverse in October as only 3 units sold for less than $250K v. 6 units in this price band during September. Similarly, 5 units sold for more than $450K including one for $915K in Austin City Lofts and one for $1.37M in the Nokonah. The Nokonah unit sold for $452/sf --- the highest $/SF we have seen on the MLS in more than a year.
All in all, the numbers show renewed strength in the downtown resale market. For the full details, visit the AustinTowers | urbanspace Downtown Austin Condo Market Index.
Analysis: Downtown Condo Supply & Demand
In addition to explaining why it took 50 minutes for me to drive from Round Rock to downtown Austin this evening, this population explosion provides very important context for the downtown condo market. As Will Wynn, the former mayor of Austin, said about the portion of the metropolitan area population living within the city boundaries: "We have 88,000 more people here than we did 5 years ago. Experts predict at least another 75,000 in the next 5 years. And we've got only 400 new downtown condos remaining for sale for the next 5 years. That's right, only 400."
Over the last year, it has been common to hear the Austin condo market referred to as “overbuilt.” This is an easy claim to make: any new unit is an excess unit in a market like this. What is important to note, however, is that it takes three to five years to bring a new project to market. With capital markets frozen, it’s is unlikely that additional projects -- besides those currently under construction -- will hit the market for another five or six years.
This leaves us with the available inventory in projects currently under construction as the total supply for years to come. If you look at the buildings currently rising, projects like the Austonian, BartonPlace, the Four Seasons, the W Hotel & Residences, and the recently completed Spring, there are actually less than 1,000 units currently under construction in downtown Austin. The best estimates suggest that there are approximately 300-350 unsold new condo units in the pipeline for the Austin market. This is the total available inventory for the next half decade. These units will sell out and the market will be tight before new units are able to be funded, planned, and constructed.
It is important to remember that the fundamentals of downtown living remain strong: people are moving to Austin, downtown is being rapidly transformed into the center of the community, and people from across the region are looking at downtown Austin as a great place for a second home. As downtown Austin reaches a critical mass, the downtown migration is likely to accelerate.
While the downtown Austin market is doing better than almost any other market, there is no doubt that there are more units than buyers right now. Especially on the high end, for million dollar units, inventory absolutely exceeds current demand. But the market is turning — the bottom was likely reached in the early summer. Now, we're seeing sales numbers begin to increase. While it is still a buyer's market and deals can be found, this dynamic will not last forever.
The difficulty in adding future downtown condo supply makes it likely that the current condo slump will reverse sometime in the next 6-12 months. Given that many of the most prominent projects are not scheduled for completion until next year, people who want to live downtown will be limited to unsold units in the most recent projects and resale units in other recent projects until that time.
In summary, while it remains a buyer's market -- fundamentals suggest that the market may be nearing an inflection point. For units priced below $500,000, it's probably a good time to take a deal. For units over $500K, and especially units over $1,000,000, idiosyncrasies in the jumbo loan market and reduced demand will create buying opportunities for a while to come. But sometime in the next 12-18 months, it likely that the downtown Austin condo market will sell out completely.
Exclusive: Strong October & September Downtown Condo Sales
All of this has changed in the last two months. Between September 1 and October 31 -- a two month period -- 28 downtown condo units ranging in price from $110K (Greenwood Towers) to $1.4M (Nokonah) were sold according to the MLS. In September alone, 15 units sold during the month. This is the second highest number we have seen in the history of the index --- second only to the 22 units sold in April, 2008 during what was probably the market peak.
During the last two months, units have sold in a broad range of existing buildings including Greenwood Towers, 1700 Nueces, Railyard, Milago, Brown Building, 360, Shore, Westgate, Plaza Lofts, Brazos Lofts, Nokonah, 5 Fifty-Five, and Austin City Lofts -- an amazing cross-section of the downtown market.
While a handful of units sold for more than $500K, it should be no surprise that many of the units sold in lower price brackets. In fact, 17 of the 28 units sold for less than $300K and, amazingly, 8 of the units sold for less that $200K.
Here are some of the key statistics on the 28 units sold over the last 2 months:
| Statistic | SF | Listing $/SF | Listing Price | Sold $/SF | Sold Price | DOM |
| Min | 472 | $189.15 | $115,000 | $180.92 | $110,000 | 1 |
Max | 3,025 | $527.00 | $1,400,000 | $452.23 | $1,368,000 | 600 |
Average | 1,091 | $320.89 | $371,836 | $300.08 | $344,970 | 11 |
We'll update the index soon with all of the monthly data through October. . . stay tuned!
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New Home Buyer Tax Credits in Works
The tax credit has been an important driver of real estate transactions over the last quarter and one of the primary reasons that national real estate transaction volumes and prices have begun to show improvement. The new bill would extend these benefits -- and add the new credit — for homes that go under contract as late as August 30, 2010.
The tax credit is disproportionately beneficial to the central Texas markets where real estate values remain moderate compared to major metropolitan areas in the East and West. It is also important to lower cost downtown condo units. The $8,000 credit represents 40% of a 10% deposit or 20% of a 20% deposit on a new $200,000 unit.
Here are additional details on the proposed tax credit extension:
- First-time home buyers are eligible for up to $8,000 on the tax credit, which is the same as the current credit. The Senate version of the bill creates a new credit of up to $6,500 for homeowners who have lived in their homes for five years.
-The credits expire on April 30, 2010, but home buyers under contract by April 30 would be able to qualify as long as they complete the sale within 60 days.
- This is the third and likely last version of the credit. The original credit became available in mid-2008.
- The tax credit isn't available to everyone. It phases out for buyers with incomes above $125,000 for single filers and $225,000 for married couples and homes that cost more than $800,000 aren’t eligible.
- After 500 minors took advantage of the last credit, the new one is restricted to individuals 18 years of age or older.
AustinTowers: No More Site Security Problems
W Receives Financing: Averts Crisis
Until this week, the failure of the project's primary lender has put the project in jeopardy. While the 37-story building has continued to rise past 25-floors with the developers investment capital, the project could not have been finished without a new construction loan. Unfortunately, these are tough times to get a construction loan for a condo project that is partially constructed.
This week, Austin-based Stratus Properties Inc., the developer of the W, and the Canyon-Johnson Urban Funds announced the closing of a $120 million replacement construction loan for the W Austin Hotel & Residences project. As part of the deal, the developers were required to add partners to raise an additional $45 million in investment capital. As a result of the financing, the project remains on schedule to open in December of next year with condo units being delivered to buyers through May, 2011.
"Our ability to secure a construction loan in the current economic climate reflects the strength and quality of this project and of the relative strength of the local Austin real estate market," said Beau Armstrong, CEO of Stratus Properties. "Unlike many markets, downtown Austin has a small supply of upper end condominiums - just over 400 units - and is not likely to have any additional new supply in the next five years."
The W Hotel and Residences is located on the City's "Block 21" in the heart of downtown Austin`s 2nd Street District. The building will include 159 residential units, 252 hotel rooms and suites, 18,000 square feet of retail and restaurants, 37,000 square feet of office space and a street-level plaza. Also unique to the project, a state-of-the art, live music venue that will serve as the new home of the world renowned Austin City Limits, the country`s longest running televised music series. The venue will be operated by Live Nation.
W Austin Residences will be located on floors 18 through 37, providing views of Lady Bird Lake, the Hill Country, University of Texas Tower, State Capitol Building and the downtown skyline. Homeowners will have access to all hotel amenities including concierge service, an 8,000-square-foot spa and fitness area, private pool and preferred access to property restaurants and the music venue.
Secret Congress Avenue Town Home on Market

811 North Congress is a 8,425 historic building near the Austin Museum of Art (AMOA) on Congress between 8th and 9th street. Although built in 1873, the building has been completely renovated for residential use with a cool, modern design. And since it is a historic building, the property taxes are discounted. The building is situated on 0.09 acres and contains 4 bedrooms with 5 full baths and 3 1/2 baths.
The pictures say it all:









Recession Over in Austin: What Will Happen to Housing Prices
In Texas, 7 out of 28 metropolitan areas including Brownsville, Harlingen, Dallas-Plano-Irving, El Paso, Lubbock, and San Antonio are listed as being in recovery. No metropolitan areas in Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Washington DC, Hawaii, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont or Wyoming showed signs of recovery. The parts of the country that have fared best are areas that experienced less of a housing cycle of boom and bust and that benefit more from relatively strong prices in oil and natural gas. This is certainly true of Texas.
Texas is ranked 6th in the country for economic performance with much better employment numbers and virtually no housing value decline. Austin, amazingly, is ranked 7 out of 392 metropolitan areas in terms of employment growth. The study notes that while housing prices have dropped in Austin, strong population growth supports demographically driven consumer demand and a well-educated labor force attracts high value-added tech businesses. On the negative side, competitive pressure of foreign high-tech manufacturing challenges local industry and the tech cycle adds to cyclical volatility of overall local economy.
The following year-over-year numbers compare Austin to Texas, California, and New York:
Austin | Texas | California | New York | |
Employment | -0.71% | -2.43% | -5.04% | -2.25% |
Single Family Housing Starts | -6.31% | -19.11% | -21.05% | -23.82% |
Industrial Production | -12.61 | -12.69% | -10.09% | -12.15% |
Growth Over Last 6 Months | + | - | - | - |
So what does this mean for real estate values? Real estate values are driven by a combination of supply and demand factors including migration, employment, financing options, new construction, and general economic health. On the positive side, migration is strong, employment and general economic conditions are improving, and new supply (outside of downtown) remains lower than in the past. On the negative side, financing options are severely constrained, especially for jumbo loans and first time buyers. Also, the high tech industry -- which is a major part of the Austin economy -- continues to feel the effects of the downturn.
In summary, nobody is expecting values to jump in the near term. The worst, however, may be over and with mortgage rates low it may be a good time to buy. In downtown, the large number of unsold units means that buyers should continue to look for good deals resulting from over-supply and competition between developers and seller of existing units. When this supply is gone, however, it will be a while before new units are able to hit the market.
12-Floor "Capital Terrace" Development Proposed
Palmco, the developer, is proposing that "Capital Terrace" will include apartments, offices, shops, five levels of parking, and a restaurant within just a few blocks of the Capitol. Two of the project's parking levels will be located underground. It would have 30 apartments designed for lobbyists and others with business at the Capitol, as well as five floors of office space.
While it is an unusually large project for the north end of downtown, the addition of extensive ground floor retail and restaurant space may help with the creation of a new walkable district. Today, there is minimal pedestrian traffic in this corner of downtown.
The site consists of four lots on just over one-fourth of a city block. There are four buildings on the site, but only one active lease. If they get the appropriate approvals, Palmco would start construction in the second quarter of 2010.

The Downtown Density Debate Resurfaces
That's the big question this month as the Austin City Council reviews proposals that would dramatically change the rules for downtown development.
Over the last decade, the City has freely granted density variances in order to get more people downtown. During this period, downtown has been the one place where density has been encouraged. In fact, it has been a key part of the City's downtown Austin strategy. There are many reasons why downtown density makes sense: the environmental impact is minimized, public transportation is easier, sprawl is reduced, and tax revenue is high compared to the services and infrastructure required.
Today, Austin is not a high density city: even the central downtown area is relatively low density compared to the core of other major cities. Of the top 25 cities, Austin is the 20th most dense city. In Texas, Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio all have higher levels of density than Austin. If you you think Houston is sprawling, than you probably won't like Austin in a few decades if current growth rates persist. El Paso is the only large Texas city with a lower level of density than Austin.
While many people question whether downtown development is good or bad, there is no better way to improve population density. A dense urban core is vibrant, ecologically-friendly, and traffic-friendly. It is the best antidote to sprawl. While downtown development won't stop sprawl in Austin, it is the first step in the right direction. It provides people who want to bike to work or walk to dinner with an alternative that hasn't previously existed in Austin.
This month, the city council will decide whether or not to add new requirements for projects looking for density variances in downtown Austin. If the new rules pass, developers (and their tenants) will need to pay for parks, music venues, low income housing, child care, elder care, or a similar community offering. These are all good things --- but they all cost money. If density is a good thing, these requirements will act as a tax on new projects, making new development less likely and will likely result in reduced downtown density.
Today, downtown property taxes subsidize suburban infrastructure and services. This makes sense --- downtown property is expensive and residents are more affluent than the Austin median. But it is also true that downtown living is very efficient from a city service perspective: it takes fewer roads, pipes, wires, police officers, sanitation workers, and other city staffers to support dense downtown development than it does to support an equivalent suburban population. For this reason, it seems that the city should encourage additional density --- and not tax it --- and use the tax money it generates to support other City needs, including downtown services. Reducing density and discouraging downtown development --- we're not going to see much downtown development in the next few years anyway -- is not in the City's best interest.
A Tale of Two Unemployment Rates
"The unemployment rate in the Austin area dropped slightly in August as seasonally-expected hiring offset some of the significant job losses the region has endured."
"California’s unemployment rate in August hit its highest point in nearly 70 years, starkly underscoring how the nation’s incipient economic recovery continues to elude millions of Americans looking for work."
These stories continue to underscore how lucky we have been in Austin. When in comes to real estate values, nothing is more important than employment. People who don't have jobs don't buy houses. People who lose their jobs often sell their house, pushing values down. Job losses also lead to foreclosures which push down values significantly.
In general, Texas has been lucky with an unemployment rate of 8% -- significantly lower than the national rate of 9.7%. At 7.2%, Austin's rate is downright dreamy in these difficult times. In comparison, things are looking very bad in California.
According to the New York Times, "While job losses continue to fall, [California's] new unemployment rate — 12.2 percent, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics — is far above the national average of 9.7 percent and places California, the nation’s most-populous state, fourth behind Michigan, Nevada and Rhode Island. Statistics kept by the state show California’s unemployment rate was 14.7 percent in 1940, said Kevin Callori, a spokesman for the California Employment Development Department.While California has convulsed under the same blows as the rest of the country over the last two years, its exposure to both the foreclosure crisis and the slowdown in construction — an industry that has fueled growth in much of the state over the last decade — has been outsized.
In Austin, by comparison, the Austin Business Journal reports that "The region added 900 jobs between July and August, with many of the gains coming in areas such as retail trade (600 jobs) and education and health services (300); gains in those sectors are typical in August. The professional and business services sector also saw an increase of 1,000 jobs, but that was offset by losses in areas such as construction (300 jobs lost) and manufacturing (200 lost)."
Throughout the turmoil of the last year, Austin is very lucky to have lost just 7,200 jobs --- less than 1% of its year ago job total. For anyone with a stake in local real estate, this is very good news.
Exclusive: Building-by-Building Condo Fees
Condo fees fund the daily operations and maintenance of most condo buildings. They cover security, landscaping, cleaning of common area, common area energy use, maintenance, and other key building functions. In addition -- and this is very important -- a portion of condo fees are held by the building as reserves to fund major maintenance projects. On average, our research shows, condo unit owners can expect to pay $0.41 / SF / per month or $410 in monthly condo fees for a 1,000 SF unit.
Looking at detailed MLS records on a broad range of units and through tips from buyers, we've calculated the rough fees for most of the major downtown condo buildings. The fees are universally calculated on a dollar-per-square foot basis that typically, but not always, remains constant throughout each building. Generally, condo fees are not higher for more expensive units, or units with more bedrooms, or units on higher floors compared to less desirable units of the same size in the same building.
The prices in new buildings that we have looked at are surprisingly varied -- they range from $0.28 / SF / Month to $0.64 / month -- an amazingly broad range. If anyone has numbers for other buildings, send them to us and we will add them to the list. Apprearing for the time on the list is Barton Place with monthly condos fees of $0.38 per square foot and Austin City Lofts with condo fees of $0.48 per square foot.
Here is our updated list of condo fees by project:
Fee by Building - - - - - $ / SF / Month
Avenue Lofts.................$0.28
Milago.......................$0.31
The Sabine...................$0.33
360..........................$0.33
Plaza Lofts..................$0.33
The Shore....................$0.36
Spring...................... $0.38
Barton Place................ $0.38
Five Fifty Five Condos.......$0.40
Austin City Lofts............$0.48
W Hotel & Residences.........$0.61
Four Seasons Residences......$0.61
Austonian.... . . . . . . . .$0.64
Average......................$0.41
New Federal Courthouse to Rise Downtown
During the tough years of the tech bust, the City lobbied hard for the GSA (Government Services Administration) to build on the Intel site to eliminate a very public eyesore. At this time, there was very little downtown development and few takers for downtown lots. During the peak of the boom, the City changed its mind, lobbying the GSA this time to build on another site and to once again free a very important and valuable piece of downtown real estate.
Federal courthouses come with a few problems. First, they are single-purpose buildings. This means that they do not contain retail, do not engage the street, and are absolutely dead at night and on weekends. In the rapidly expanding second street district, the courthouse will inevitably break the pedestrian-friendly grid. The second big issue is that security requirements will require the City to close the street between the courthouse and Republic park, interrupting the flow of traffic downtown.
The courthouse brings one advantage: bold architecture. Today, Austin is relatively weak when in comes to bold modern architecture. There is city hall and . . . . well . . . .that's about it. Like it or not, the bold brutalist monolithic courthouse soon to rise is adventurous architecture. It will be a strong presence downtown and will add character to an area filled with generic buildings. Over the last few years, the GSA has won praise for investing in innovative architecture, something the government is not expected to do.
Here are the renderings of the project as designed by Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects:





For architecture fans, here is the project description from Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects:
Read More...
683 Feet: Austonian Reaches the Top
And so today the Austonian officially stopped its seemingly endless ascent. With the addition of the first of six 32-foot steel beams that will define the decorative glass top, the building has finally reached its final height of 683 feet and 56-stories. One of the amazing things about a building this tall is that redefines the view of downtown from almost any angle. The building can be seen from parts of mopac north of 183, 360 west of the hills, and from the tower of the Wildflower center in far south Austin --- places where downtown was never previously visible.
Construction on the $250 million, 188-unit luxury condo tower began two years ago and is scheduled for completion next spring.

Ballet Austin Party Held at Austonian


New FHA Rules for Condo Mortgages
When it comes to downtown Austin, FHA loans are the exception and not the rule. Many new condo developments require deposits and down payments beyond the FHA minimums, diminishing the advantages of an FHA loan. In addition, many units are priced beyond the FHA loan maximum eliminating these loans as a viable financing option. Finally, since the process has always been complex and painful, few projects go through the hassle to be certified.
Starting October 1, new FHA rules will be introduced that will make these loans even more difficult for buyers to obtain. Here are the new requirements:
- Projects not deemed to be used primarily as residential real estate will be ineligible.
- Because of noise worries, FHA insurance will be unavailable when properties are within 1,000 feet of a highway, freeway, or heavily traveled road; 3,000 feet of a railroad; one mile of an airport; or five miles of a military airfield. Projects must take action to avoid or mitigate such conditions before completing the loan review process.
- There will be no more FHA loans if the “property has an unobstructed view, or is located within 2,000 feet, of any facility handling or storing explosive or fire-prone materials.”
- FHA loans will bot be available if the property is located within 3,000 feet of a dump, landfill, or super-fund site.
- Not more than 25 percent of the property’s total floor area can be used for commercial purposes.
- No more than 10 percent of the units may be owned by one investor. This will apply to developers/builders that subsequently rent vacant and unsold units. For two and three unit condominium projects, no single entity may own more than one unit within the project; all units, common elements, and facilities within the project must be 100 percent complete; and only one unit can be conveyed to non-owner occupants.
- No more than 15 percent of the total units can be in arrears (more than 30 days past due) of their condominium association fee payment.
- For new developments, at least 50 percent of the total units must be sold prior to endorsement of any mortgage on a unit. Valid presales include an executed sales agreement and evidence that a lender is willing to make the loan.
- At least 50 percent of the units of a project must be owner-occupied or sold to owners who intend to occupy the units. For proposed, under construction or projects still in their initial marketing phase, FHA will allow a minimum owner occupancy amount equal to 50 percent of the number of presold units (the minimum presales requirement of 50 percent still applies).
- Projects in designated wetland and flood zones will not qualify for FHA insurance.
- All current condominium project approvals will be invalid (with the exception of projects approved on or after October 1, 2008) and projects must be re-approved under the new options available. Going forward, all projects will require recertification every two years
It's not clear yet how these new rules will effect the downtown Austin condo market. That said, the fewer available funding options, the more difficult it will be for future condo sales to be completed.
Starwood "Hotel 1" Concept Proposed for Warehouse District
The new eco-luxury concept will feature 250 - 275 rooms and will be developed by Woodbine, the Dallas hotel developer that built the Hyatt Lost Pines just outside Austin and the Hyatt Hill Country and Westin Las Cantera in San Antonio.
The 210+ foot building will require a zoning change to allow for additional density. In the past, the City has council has typically approved these requests for non-lake front downtown properties in an effort to drive additional downtown density. The warehouse district, however, is an important low-rise neighborhood that will likely require a more careful review of the project.
The new project is one of the first Hotel 1 hotels to be developed in what will become a new Starwood franchise (Starwood operates W, Westin, Sheraton, Aloft, St. Regis, and a few other brands). Previous Hotel 1 projects have been announced for Washington DC, Seattle, and other markets. Recent reports, however, suggest that these other projects may now be on hold.
While every hotel will likely be uniquely designed, renderings of the planned 11-story Washington DC Hotel 1 provide hints of how they may develop the 5th and Colorado site:
Renderings of the Washington DC Hotel 1



This is the first hotel project to be announced in downtown Austin in two years. During that time, a number of major hotel projects have been put on hold including the much dreaded Congress Avenue Marriott (originally proposed as three hotels), the 290 room Hotel Van Zandt and a planned Westin in the warehouse district.
Shore Closeout Promotion
As of a few weeks ago, approximately 20 units remained. These units are being offered at 10-25% off list price -- or as little as $206K for a 715 square foot one bedroom apartment.
Here are the most recent details we've been able to uncover for this condo closeout sale:
The Shore Close-Out Promotion: Take 25% off list price
| 1 Bedroom | |||||
Type | Floorplan | Unit # | Interior SF | Terrace SF | List Price |
| 1 BR | A5 | 2005 | 714 | 79 | $275,000 |
1 BR | A7 | 2206 | 842 | 103 | $335,000 |
1 BR + Den | D9 | 2008 | 923 | 77 | $355,000 |
1 BR + Den | D8 | 1807 | 879 | 80 | $325,000 |
1 BR + Den | D8 | 2007 | 879 | 80 | $345,000 |
1 BR + Den | D8 | 1707 | 879 | 80 | $315,000 |
1 BR + Den | D9 | 1708 | 923 | 77 | $355,000 |
1 BR + Den | D8 | 1907 | 879 | 80 | $335,000 |
2 Bedroom + 2 Bath | |||||
2BR | B10 | 1610 | 1122 | 186 | $470,000 |
2BR | B10 | 1910 | 1122 | 186 | $500,000 |
2BR | B10 | 1810 | 1122 | 186 | $490,000 |
2BR | B4 | 2105 | 1141 | 347 | $455,000 |
2BR | B4 | 2205 | 1141 | 119 | $465,000 |
2BR | B3 | 2204 | 1193 | 66 | $495,000 |
2BR | B9 | 1809 | 1206 | 204 | $510,000 |
Close-Out Promotion Take 10% off list price for a limited time! | |||||
Type | Floorplan | Unit # | Interior SF | Terrace SF | List Price |
| 1 BR | A4 | 802 | 905 | 229 | $337,000 |
2 BR + Den | E4 | 2202 | 1513 | 98 | $725,000 |
2 BR + Den | E3 | 2203 | 1610 | 111 | $755,000 |
Live Work | LW1 | 101 | 1674 | 35 | $450,000 |
July Downtown Condo Sales Show Improvement
| Month | Sales | Avg. Price | $/SF | Avg SF | Avg Year | % Ask | ADOM |
| Jul-08 | 10 | $307,500 | $279 | 1,098 | 1985 | 97% | 106 |
Jul-09 | 12 | $265,450 | $265 | 1,021 | 1987 | 97% | 88 |
Change | 20% | -14% | -5% | -7% | 2.00 | 0% | -17% |
In the month of July, 12 downtown Austin condo units were transacted on the MLS: 2 more than in July of 2009 with a 5% lower price per square foot. In addition, the % of asking price jumped significantly from a June low of 87% returning to a more typical 97%. Average days on market for units that sold came in at 88, a 17% drop over last year. From an inventory perspective, months inventory droped from 33 months to 24 months -- a significant drop. This number, however, remains high as buyers seem to prefer units in new projects over MLS inventory.
As always, the results show the weakness of the MLS. While 12 units sold through MLS, additional units went ton sale at the Shore and other new projects outside of the MLS. While the MLS numbers continue to show a surprisingly small transaction volume, it is difficult to know whether sales were weakening or whether the most recent sales were simply closed off MLS.
A final observation is that the units that are moving are priced at less than $350,000. In July, 2 of the 12 units were priced uner $200K, an additional 7 were priced under $300K, and only 3 were priced over $300K with the highest priced unit fetching $350K. So far this year, there has only been one sale on the MLS for more than $1,000,000.
See the full index here.
Impressive New W Renderings






Sage Auction Results
The format of the auction was a first for auction with each bidder competing for the right to choose any remaining unit at the point that they bid. The auction drew a large crowd with approximately 300 people packed into the auction at the Hyatt Regency.
Winning bids ranged from $151K for a 1,262 square foot unit to $253K for an 1,847 square foot unit including the mandatory 10% buyer's premium. Winning bids ranged from $121 to $161 / per square foot with an average of $131 per square foot.
Not surprisingly, the units with downtown views fetched the highest prices. The project is located roughly a mile south of downtown on Lamar, a more central location than the Bel Air, which also sold units via an auction earlier this month.

Read more to view the full results of the auction as well as a video of the auction proceedings: Read More...
New Condo Investment Model: The Emergence of the Bulk Discount Buyer
The Miami market with it's thousands of unsold units has led to a new investment model: bulk investment. In this model, bulk investors or bulk vulture buyers take the pressure of developers by negotiating to purchase multiple units at deeply discounted prices. Often, these investors or investment partnerships purchase 5 or 10 or more units in a single transaction. They than can rent or hold the units to turn a profit. Often, they purchase the least desirable units (small units on low floors) at rock bottom prices.
The presence of sophisticated bulk investors in the Miami market is a sign of the scale of the condo market problems but also a signal that smart buyers see paths to profitability in the chaos. While we have not heard reports of bulk buyers in Austin, over supply and discounting may lead to increased investor interest in the downtown condo market.
Here is a recent report from the Miami Herald on a typical bulk investment transaction:
Following the bankruptcy this week of Cabi Downtown Developers, the builder of the luxury condominium Everglades on the Bay, a new distress marker was revealed in Miami's downtown condo market.
In the lowest bulk price paid for condo units in the downtown area since the market crashed last year, Prodigy Capital Investments, a newly created corporation based in Miami, has purchased 10 units in the Brickell on the River South condominium for $156 per square foot, according to new research from Bal Harbor-based Condo Vultures, a real estate consultancy that closely follows the downtown condo market.
Prodigy Capital Investments, which incorporated in July and is headed by Rodrigo Nino, according to state records, paid$1.9 million for the units,which include five one-bedroom apartments and five two-bedroom units for 12,081 square feet of space. . .
``A key reason for the discount realized on the Brickell On The River bulk deal is the location of the units,'' Peter Zaleweski, president of Condo Vultures, said in a statement.
The 46-story south tower is located at 41 SE 5 St. in Miami. The prices were lower, Zalweski said, because the units, which are primarily suitable for renters, were located on the lower floors of the building.
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Texas A&M Expert: I See the Bottom!
According to Dotzour: “I feel now is the time to buy a house in most Texas cities. Housing affordability has never been higher, and I never thought I would see 5 percent mortgages in my lifetime. If you plan to live in the house for at least two or three years, now is the time to buy.”
The Texas A&M real estate center is predicting that 2009 will look a lot like 2003 in terms of volumes, listings, and inventory. Prices, however, are definitively higher with the 2009 estimated average price 20% higher than the price in 2003 and lower only than the prices of the last two years. The median price remains at an all time high.
Texas A&M Austin MLS Tracking with 2009 Estimates
Date | Sales | Dollar Volume | Avg. Price | Median Price | Listings | Months Inventory |
| 2003 | 19,793 | 3,899,018,519 | 197,000 | 154,800 | 10,340 | 6.6 |
| 2004 | 22,567 | 4,487,464,528 | 198,900 | 154,100 | 10,394 | 5.9 |
| 2005 | 26,905 | 5,660,934,916 | 210,400 | 161,300 | 8,965 | 4.3 |
| 2006 | 30,284 | 6,961,725,607 | 229,900 | 172,200 | 8,695 | 3.6 |
| 2007 | 28,048 | 6,910,962,480 | 246,400 | 184,200 | 9,833 | 4 |
| 2008 | 22,439 | 5,470,241,896 | 243,800 | 188,200 | 11,585 | 5.5 |
| 2009 e | 20,043 | 4,746,392,079 | 236,800 | 188,000 | 11,244 | 6.6 |
It's hard to know how Dotzour's prediction applies to the downtown Austin condo market. The downtown Austin market is less established than other markets and currently faces a surplus of newly constructed and planned units. This surplus, however, is driving unprecedented discounting. For buyers, it is a balancing trick: for how long will prices continue to go down and at what point will interest rates go up?
BartonPlace July Construction Update
BartonPlace includes 270 units across 6 buildings each of which is 6 stories tall. According to the developers, sales continue to go well and traffic has increased dramatically in the last few weeks.
On buildings 1 and 2, they are already framing the inside as they simultaneously erect the roof steel. In buildings 3 and 4, the roof installation is almost complete and windows are being installed. In buildings 5 and 6, stone installation is nearing completion. Building 6 is the farthest along with tape and float ongoing and the elevators currently being installed.
BartonPlace has updated its virtual tour with new renderings and images that give a good feel for the project. The tour can be accessed here.
Here are the latest construction images:



Bel Air Auction: More Bad News
The purpose of an auction is to quickly sell condos at the market price. In the case of Bel Air, the developers didn't like the market price and so they have refused to sell many of the units. When the final bids came in, multiple reports suggest that the average "winning bid" carried a 45% discount off of the original price with the discount ranging from 30 - 60%.
In an unbelievable move, the developer and auction company are now aggressively negotiating with bidders to try to get them to pay more than their winning bids (market price) if they want the units that they won. This is a very problematic tactic and unlikely to succeed. Let's not forget that they must also pay a 4% buyer's premium.
The developers at this point have few choices: they either need to accept market price or take their chances back on the open market. It is hard to believe that they will sell units at above market rates through private marketing efforts or the MLS. With as many as 23 units remaining, the auction is on track to turn out poorly for everyone involved: residents, bidders, the auction company, and the developer will all likely be disappointed when this is over.
The following video shows the last unit to be auctioned and provides an inside look at the auction proceedings. The key words come at the end as the auctioneer clearly states that the unit is sold subject to seller's approval. We'll see if this approval ever comes.
Star Riverside Halts Construction
Star Riverside

In an emergency change, the project developers are redesigning the project well into the construction process. Apparently, the original plan to offer units starting at $600,000 for the first phase was not viable. The redesigned project will focus on smaller units starting at $375,000.
Star Riverside's challenge has always been location: it is difficult to sell 201 units -- the first 64 of which were priced starting at $600,000 -- in the shadow of I-35 on East Riverside drive during an economic crisis. While the architecture is compelling and the views of the lake and downtown should be beautiful, the project is priced to compete with the most expensive downtown high rise projects which are much closer to the downtown action, much taller, and much farther from I-35.
From the beginning, the Star Riverside developers have been betting that direct access to the lake and hike and bike trail and unobstructed views of the lake and downtown will lure buyers to the south side of the lake. The drastic construction freeze and mid-project redesign shows that the developers are still searching for just the right combination of price and unit to attract more buyers. The redesign and repositioning is a smart move in this market: it is probably the only path to viability. Still, the project may face a difficult market for the location even with a lower price point.
Updated: Bel Air Condo Auction Results
In a very unusual auction development, updated reports on the Bel Air condos suggest that while bids were placed for all of the units, only 2 of the bids have actually been accepted by the developers. Despite a large crowd of more than 300 attendees and "winning" bidders for each of the 25 or so remaining units, small print in the auction rules requires acceptance by the developers.
According to Jude at the Downtown Austin blog, the lowest winning bids were in the 60% of original list price range, far lower than the typical 25% - 30% discount typically seen for closeout sales and auctions. To add insult to injury, it sounds as if the bank is now negotiating with some of the "winners" to try to get their bids raised to meet the minimum selling price.
No matter how you look at it, these seem like bad results for everyone involved. Bidders were misled by artificially and unrealistically high minimum sales prices, the developers will likely have many unsold units that are clearly being offered at above market rates, and the current residents will have a new lower market price AND unsold units to contend with if they try to sell.
There is no transparency at this point so it will be very difficult to get a clear picture of how many units actually sold or what the final sales price was for each unit. We're not even sure of the sizes of the units as the official numbers include garage and roof deck space which should not be counted. The best estimates suggest that the size range is 1,100 to 1,500 square feet.
As we have said, the Bel Air results are only marginally relevant to downtown Austin residents and condo buyers. The Bel Air is a low-rise town house project in far south Austin (South of Ben White). While Green and designed to meet the needs of a more urban buyer, the location limits the price premium. It is entirely possible that the economics don't work: that the developers will not be able to recoup their costs while selling the remaining units.
We'll see how this one falls out . . . the biggest casualty may be the Austin auction seen as the most likely bidders may avoid future auctions fearing similarly opaque processes and results.
Bel Air Interior

W Must Replace Troubled Lender to Proceed
What is the impact? It's hard to say. But it is a positive sign that the developers continue to poor their own money into the project (the developers will fund the first $128M and must raise an additional $162M in debt or equity financing to complete the building) with the knowledge that the loan balance remains in limbo. The Corus problems have been known for months: if the developers did not believe that the project would be fully financed, they would likely have paused development already.
The W is an expensive project. At $300 million, the project will include an attractive mix of 252-room W hotel, 165 condo units, 35,000 square feet of office space, retail and restaurant space and a new theater to host KLRU's Austin City Limits. The frame of the project has already reached 14-stories, and the developers say that construction will continue to proceed normally for the time being. The development partnership has invested approximately 2/3 of it's available capital. The project team is currently in discussions with banks to secure a loan to replace the previous Corus obligation.
Analysis: Understanding New Condo Pricing and Risk
For example, one reader told us that their large Shore unit recently appraised for $525K, roughly $250K less than last year and $200K less than what they the developer prior to completion of construction. This 28% drop in value is a big deal for any buyer -- and rightfully leads people to ask what the best strategy is for purchasing units in a new condo project.
Housing prices are set by supply and demand. When developers sell new or pre-construction units, pricing is based on construction costs, demand, and the developer's perception of market trends. The final price, however, is set by the sale of the first few post-completion units. So let's look at different scenarios for a fictional 100 unit project:
- If the developer sells out all 100 units, the final value will be set by the first resale units. In a strong market, they may very well be higher than the initial price as buyers who missed out on their original attempt to get into the project. The price growth may very well be higher than the appreciation in comparable units. If construction costs are rising quickly as they did between 2004 and 2007, than the original pre-sale prices may never be matched.
- For the same project In a weak market, prices will likely be lower than the original market price. The price drop will likely be similar to the overall market drop for comparable condo units.
- If the developer sells 95 units and then drops the price by 10% prior to completion of the project and sells the final 5 units (still preconstruction), the final price will still be set by the first post-completion resale transactions. Thus, the price will likely increase or decrease in line with the general market.
- If the developer only sells 50 of the 100 units at the point the project is completed -- this has happened a couple of times this year -- than it will likely be bad news for the original buyers. To sell the remaining units and to try to move them fast, the developers will cut prices by 10, 20, or as much as 30%. The value of the original owners' units will fall at a similar pace. If the units do not sell, it will be very difficult for the original owners to resell their units at anything but a substantially discounted price.
There are lots of reasons to buy a pre-construction unit. If you have found the perfect building and perfect unit with the perfect view at a price you can afford, it's probably a good thing to do. If you want to stay put for a long time, your risk will be low. If the market is rising and costs are going up and you want to lock in on a unit, it may be a good time to buy. If the market is a mess and prices have been slashed to clear out inventory, it may also be a good time to buy.
But here is the important thing to remember: in exchange for getting an early pick and a pristine new unit, you will be facing additional risk and variability than you would on a completed unit on the resale market. To see short term appreciation, the building will need to sell out, the initial pricing will need to have been fair, and the market pricing will need to be stable or positive.
To maximize your chances of success, it is very important to remember that most people pick a building and than a unit. Cheap units in an undesirable building will be unlikely to appreciate as well as units in the most popular buildings.
In another year, this post would be very different. It would talk about how to pick the building with the best appreciation and how to get in early on the hottest projects. In 2009, there are no hot projects. It's a tough market. In a tough market, however, buyers can do very well by purchasing discounted units in desirable projects or by getting great units in buildings on track to sell out at current pricing.
Sage Announces Auction Plan: Here We Go Again
This week the Sage Condos in South Austin -- 1702 South Lamar -- announced that they will be selling the remaining 23 units through an auction on August 22. This is the third major auction in the Austin market. In May, the Brazos Place auctions saw strong demand. The second auction, for the Bel Air condos in far south Austin, is scheduled for this coming weekend.
While it remains to be seen how the successive two auctions fare, there is a big difference between Brazos Place and the other two projects. In particular, Brazos Place was a moderate high rise in a prime downtown location: the other projects are not downtown condos and not tall. In fact, the Sage is about a mile south of the city on Lamar and the Bel Air is far far south, located on Congress Avenue south of Ben White. While the Sage may likely attract people who want to live close to downtown, far South Lamar living is very different from being downtown. The opportunity for both sites is to attract people who want to live in a centrally located condo at a bargain basement price.
The Sage auction is unique on a couple of dimensions. First, 10 of the 23 units are selling without minimum bids and reserves: the auctioneers will take the highest bid no matter how low. The developers will have a minimum bid for the other 13 units. Prior to the auction, the units were originally priced from $299,000 to $469,900.
According to the Downtown Austin blog, "The auction of the Sage Condos will use a different system than the auction at Brazos Place or the Bel Air. Rather than auction each individual unit, the auctions are for the right to choose which unit you want. Everyone bids and the highest bidder gets to choose the unit he/she wants. The auctioneer repeats this process until 10 units are sold."
This sort of auction is suspicious, it much less straightforward than the typical auction where buyers bid on the unit they would like to purchase. While this auction method may be effective, it's suboptimal for buyers who may be attached to a particular unit, floor plan, or view. For these buyers, the only way to ensure their choice is to be the top bidder. We'll see how it works: it is a very risky move for a struggling mid-rise project on South Lamar.
June Downtown Condo Sales: Mediocre
| Month | Sales | Avg. Price | $/SF | Avg SF | Avg Year | % Ask | ADOM |
| Jun-08 | 13 | $308,927 | $300 | 1,027 | 1982 | 98% | 60 |
Jun-09 | 8 | $431,738 | $292 | 1,400 | 2000 | 87% | 117 |
Change | -38% | 40% | -3% | 36% | 18.00 | -11% | 95% |
In the month of June, only 8 downtown Austin condo units were transacted on the MLS with all the key metrics showing market stress. While the units were bigger, newer, and more expensive than the units sold in any month in recent history, the $ / SF dropped 3% and the % of ask dropped from 98% to 87% -- a big drop. Average Days on Market soared from 60 to 117 days.
While June sales show market weakness, the results also show the weakness of the MLS. While 8 units sold through MLS, approximately 15 units went under contract at the Shore alone, all of which were being transacted outside of the MLS. Over the last year, the MLS records a total of 94 downtown sales while we know that more than 400 units were sold at 360 alone. So while the MLS numbers show a surprisingly small transaction volume, it is difficult to know whether sales were weakening or whether the most recent sales were simply closed off MLS.
Interestingly, 3 of the 8 units sold on the MLS were in Milago. Looking at the last 10 Milago transactions, the average price has settled in at $286 / square foot. The 3 June Milago units were all under 1,000 square feet while the other 5 units sold were all over 1,000 square feet. Two June transactions were for units larger than 2,000 square feet --- very large by downtown Austin standards.
The New Downtown Street Parking Model: Stay Longer, Pay by Credit Card
The new pay stations are accompanied by a new parking ordinance which includes an incentive to reduce carbon emissions of motorists in the urban core. Now two-wheeled vehicles, including motorcycles, mopeds and scooters will be allowed to park for free for up to 12 hours per day in parking areas at all City of Austin meters and pay stations.
To use the new pay stations, simply insert coins are a credit/debit card and choose the amount of time you want to park. Print a sticker and affix it to the inside of your windshield on the side closest to the street. The pay stations operate in multiple languages.
According to the city, the new pay stations will offer multiple benefits:
- Payment flexibility – Stations accept Master Card, Visa, and debit cards or coins
- Instructions in multiple languages – English, Spanish and Chinese
- Printed receipts provide a convenient record of expenses for business purposes
- Receipt can multi-task - allows the user to take the remaining time on the ticket to another parking spot with City of Austin meters
- Longer parking time – customers can pay for up to three hours at most locations and up to five hours at other locations versus the current two-hour limit
- Credit card safety – the built-in security features provide for an instantaneous credit card transaction and does not store the card information to prevent fraud
- Increased parking availability - parallel parking spaces will not need to be defined so cars can squeeze into a block as space allows. Cities normally see a 10-15% increase in parking availability.
- No more broken meters – customers can obtain a parking receipt from any pay station. The City will save time on repairs and have a predictable revenue stream.
Like every change, this one also has a few negatives:
- The new pay stations will eventually allow the city to more easily raise the price for street parking. With meters, it is difficult to go beyond the current price of $0.25 per 15 minute interval.
- Longer parking intervals, 3 hours v. 2 hours and up to 12 hours for 2 wheeled vehicles, means that fewer spots will be available at any one time
- 3,800 Fewer places to lock up bicycles downtown although the city plans to compensate with the installation of new bicycle racks downtown.
Why the change? An Austin Transportation Department analysis of the current Parking Meter System in Summer 2008 found the system to be in failing condition. Approximately 3,800 single space meters, with expected operational life of 10 years, had been in service 13 plus years. More than 18,000 meter failures were predicted for 2008-2009, increasing city staff labor costs to repair meters and forfeiting hundreds of thousands of dollars in revenue to the City.
The City Council on March 5 approved the replacement of 3,800 single-space meters with pay-and-display (Pay Stations) and authorized a purchase of up to 750 stations for $8,399,743. The City will use parking revenue from the Pay Stations to pay off the purchase in approximately eight years. The new pay stations have an expected operational life of 15 years.
The Parking ordinance passed by the City Council on June 11 maintains the existing fees and hours of operation previously established. Free parking privileges are continued for former Prisoners or War, Pearl Harbor survivors, and Purple Heart recipients. (State law provides free meter parking privileges for persons with a disability.)
904 West: A New Condo Project to Rise on 9th & West

The $8 million project will include 33-units, 9 of which are described as "work/live" units and 22 of which are purely residential. In addition, the two story project will offer underground parking and two commercial units. The project, which is named 904 West and located at 904 West Avenue, is scheduled for completion by this winter.
The building is trumping its green features including solar panels, tankless water heaters, and LEd lighting. Solar panels are unusual on high-rise condo projects because the roof area is such a small portion of the total square feet of the project. For a two-story development like 904 West, it is possible to harness enough solar energy to help reduce electrical bills.
Enfield Condos To be Completed After 2-Year Pause
Now, the bank has foreclosed and, in an unusual move, hired a construction manager to continue the project on its own. While the shell of the attractive modern project is nearly complete, the bank is looking at demolishing the building and replacing it with a much larger and uglier traditionally designed complex on the same site.

The bank is hoping for construction to restart within 90-days and for the project to be completed within the next 18 months. Neigbors who are relieved to see construction proceed are concerned that the bank will over-develop the lot with a large structure and minimal setbacks. For interesting modern building such as the original project on Enfield, a change in architects can be disastrous as the resulting building leverages the original frame but "tones down" the interesting modern elements to meet the needs of the new owner and developer. .
25 Bel Air Loft Condo Units to Be Auctioned
Bidding for Bel Air units will start at $90,000 for the least expensive unit, originally priced at $273,000, and will rise to $130,000 for a unit that was previously priced at $399,900. The auction will be run by Kennedy Wilson -- the same firm that completed the Brazos Place Auction. The opening bid does not mean that units will be sold at those prices, there is often a separate higher minimum bid which must be met for a unit to sell.
For the Bel Air auction, bidders will need to bring a $2,500 cashier's check in order to participate. Winning bidders will need to submit a personal check for 3 percent of the purchase price.
While potentially good for buyers, condo fire sale auctions like these infuriate existing owners who paid much more for their units and will likely see the value of their units reset to the auction price. While the auction is painful for existing owners, the large developer inventory of 25 unsold units is equally problematic as a large new inventory makes the resale of existing units difficult. The sale of remaining units and elimination of inventory could help by pulling inventory off the market. While the auction will be public record, the sales will likely not be recorded in MLS and will not appear in realtor comparables. As with the unfounded worries about the Brazos Place auction, the biggest worry for residents should be a failed auction: it would be bad if a large number of units went unsold, especially if some units sold at prices far below recent comparables.
Bel Air Lofts is located far south on Congress Avenue, close to Ben White. With original prices starting at $273,000, the project was charging downtown-like prices for a far south Austin location. The auction will provide a much clearer picture of demand and price sensitivity for condo projects located outside of downtown.
Bel Air Lofts



The New Downtown Austin Rental Market
Last year alone, more than 1,200 new downtown rental units emerged. Unbelievably, more than 900 of these have already been rented. These units fetch some of the highest rents in central Texas. At the Ashton, a new project in the 2nd street district across from the Dell Discovery Center, rents average $2,500 a month. That will rise to about $3,000 once incentives of two months of free rent ends. The 36-story $110 million project features marble-tiled bathrooms, two-story penthouses, a wine cellar and private movie theater.
Summary: Recent Downtown Austin Rental Projects
| Project | Address | Units | Occupancy |
| Monarch | 800 W Fifth St | 305 | 97% |
300 N. Lamar | 300 N. Lamar | 154 | 96% |
Red River Flats | 901 Red River St. | 120 | 96% |
AMLI Downtown | 201 Lavaca St | 220 | 95% |
Robertson Hill Apartments | 1000 San Marcos St. | 290 | 94% |
AMLI on 2nd | 421 W Third St | 231 | 93% |
Crescent | 127 E. Riverside Dr. | 169 | 93% |
Legacy on the Lake | 43 Rainey St. | 187 | 84% |
Gables on 5th St | 1611 W. Fifth St. | 150 | 62% |
Cole | 300 S. Lamar | 119 | 33% |
The Ashton | 101 Colorado St | 259 | 8% |
Gables Park Plaza | W Cesar Chavez St @ Lamar | 294 | New |
Gables Pressler | 507 Pressler St. | 160 | New |
Total | 2658 | 78% |
While units are being absorbed at a record rate, it's taken lots of incentives to get leases signed. Most projects are offering 1-3 months of free rent to get people to sign leases in this soft, hyper-competitive market. Downtown rents vary greatly, from close to $1,000 per month to more than $6,000 per month.
Here is a summary of incentives from the Statesman:
- At the 29-story, 305-unit Monarch on West Fifth Street, developers are offering two months of free rent on some two-bedroom units, and three months of free rent on the four remaining penthouses. The project is 97 percent leased.
- At Greystar Red River Flats, at Red River and Ninth streets, rents for one-bedroom units have been lowered to $1,250 a month from $1,650, and two-bedroom units are renting $1,850 a month, $575 off the market rate, said Candiss Escobar, regional property manager. The project is 96 percent leased.
- On top of rent discounts, some complexes are offering incentives for tenants who sign a lease within 24 to 48 hours of seeing a unit, said Shannon Sullivan, leasing consultant for Robertson Hill Apartments on San Marcos at East 10th Street. With the three-month rent special, one-bedrooms at the complex now start at about $950 a month, down from $1,260 a month, and two-bedroom units normally priced at $1,800 a month are renting for about $1,400 a month, she said.
- At Cole, 119 new apartments on South Lamar Boulevard just south of Lady Bird Lake, it's been "extremely busy," said Jessica Higgins, a leasing professional with Lincoln Property Co. On average, five new leases a week have been signed since leasing began April 15, Higgins said. With current specials, studios start at $1,202 a month compared with the $1,420 a month market rent; one-bedrooms start at $1,384 a month, down from the $1,636-a-month market rate, and two-bedrooms start at $1,947, down from $2,301 market rent.
Austonian Now Tallest Building in Austin

Austonian: Sweet Services for Visiting Guests
First, formal dinners may be arranged in home or at the 55th-floor Austonian Club, which offers 360-degree views of downtown Austin, the Colorado River and the Texas Hill Country from the tallest building in the city. The Austonian Club has a private dining room for smaller affairs and a flexible space accommodating up to 200 people.
Rendering: The Austonian Club

In addition, there are additional outdoor entertaining options on the 10th floor Lawn, including outdoor kitchens, swanky private cabanas with flat-screen televisions and in-pool lounging areas. Indoor entertainment-geared amenities on the 10th floor include a billiard and game room outfitted and a 12-seat screening room.
Rendering: Austonian Cabana & Pool

One of the great things about high-end downtown projects is that many include rooms for overnight guests. This is huge: it allows residents to purchase smaller units but to still host guests when they need to. In the case of the Austonian, four guest suites on the 10th floor have feature custom bedding, Egyptian cotton sheets, a flat-panel television, a refrigerator and both wired and wireless Internet access. Four separate private terraces offer views of the city and nearby Lady Bird Lake. The guest suites, like the other residences of the building, are supported by a team of Austonian Assistants providing personal service 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Suites may be reserved in advance; the only fee is a per-suite cleaning fee.
I am sure there will be more to come as the building nears completion . . .
Austonian Construction Progress

EXCLUSIVE: Downtown Condo Market Surges
While the MLS data shows 11 units having sold during May -- 2 less than last year -- the real story is much more dramatic. Since May 1, bargain hunters have put more than 40 units under contract at the Shore and another 20 in the Brazos Place auction. In addition, pre-sale units continue to move at the W and Spring. In fact, inventory numbers have dropped over the last month. If this rate continues, there could be a shortage of mid-price inventory by the end of the year.
As for the May MLS data, which does not include the Brazos Place transactions and does not yet include the Shore contracts, there was a 1% year-over-year increase in price per square foot and a 31% decrease in average days on market.
| One-Month Sales Report | |||||||
Month | Sales | Avg. Price | $/SF | Avg SF | Avg Year | % Ask | ADOM |
| May-08 | 13 | $297,792 | $304 | 995 | 1969 | 95% | 91 |
May-09 | 11 | $347,045 | $308 | 1,150 | 1989 | 96% | 63 |
Change | -15% | 17% | 1% | 16% | 20.91 | 1% | -31% |
May sales represented a surprisingly broad set of transactions with sales in Austin City Lofts, the Brown Building, Cambridge Condos, Milago, the Nokonah, Railyard condos, and three units in 360. The average price per square foot for the May 360 units was $360 per square foot.
While the 1-month data is inevitably a small sample, our 12-month rolling index echoes the trend, showing the lowest Average Days on Market reading of the year.
See the full AustinTowers | urbanspace Downtown Condo Market Index -- including the monthly sales and inventory reports and the 12-month rolling index here.
The Worst Condo Project Ever?
For the bargain price of $1,300 per square foot, you could own a piece of the Sheffield57, a 50-story condo conversion project on the west side of manhattan. At more than $400m, the original building purchase (prior to conversion) is supposedly the most expensive residential building sale ever. With the completion partially complete, you could own a $7M unit with $6,000 in monthly taxes and fees in what may be the worst condo project in the country.
How bad can a condo project be? Here are some facts about the project:
- One of the developers is accused of siphoning off $50m in development funds for personal use
- In retaliation, another developer hit the first developer in the head with a metal ice bucket during "a rather intense business meeting". He was arrested and charged for harassment and pleaded guilty. He was sentenced to community service.
- After 2 years of marketing, only 40% of it's 597 units have been sold
- The condo owners are suing the developers
- Rental tenants (who have lived in the building since before it was converted) are suing claiming improper eviction and failure to maintain the building
- The developers are suing each other
- Unpaid contractors have placed liens against the individual units.
- The State Attorney General has halted future sales in the building
- The developers are in default on $100 million in loans
- The lenders are preparing to foreclose on the developers
- The developers failed to pay $5.4 million in common charges for the hundreds of units that they still own
- Tenants have reported severe structural defects including collapsed ceilings, extensive water leaks and damage, and asbestos contamination
While no project is perfect, Sheffield57 offers an important lesson to condo buyers. Condo projects are not always completed as marketed. The track record of the developers, their ability to meet their commitments, and the ability to deliver a quality product will determine the final value of a condo unit. While most projects turn out well, it's important to complete due diligence on the developers and commercial lenders. However, like any other speculative project, condo developments come with speculative risks that are difficult to completely eliminate.
3 Dead in UT-Area Apartment Construction Accident
The three men were standing on the scaffolding when part of the platform collapsed. The luxury student apartment complex is scheduled to open later this month.

Episcopal Church to Develop Downtown Block

When completed, the building will be as tall as 5 stories with 70,000 square feet of archive space, a garage, some public spaces, and limited ground floor retail. Since the block is in a capital view corridor, development is limited to no more than 75-feet. Because of the capital view restrictions, it was never a prime candidate for high-rise or condo development.
Here is a summary from the Statesman:
The Episcopal Church has bought a block in downtown Austin where it plans to build a facility to house its national archives and provide space for meetings, exhibits, research and other purposes.
The church purchased the block, now a parking lot bounded by Seventh, Eighth, Trinity and Neches streets, from Jimmy Nassour, an Austin real estate attorney. The purchase price was $9.5 million, said Mark Duffy, director of the Archives of the Episcopal Church.
The church, which borrowed against its endowment to buy the land, plans to launch a capital campaign next year to raise money to repay that loan and pay for the new facility. The cost of the project, which is in the "very preliminary" planning stages, will be almost $40 million, Duffy said.
The building probably will be five stories, with up to 70,000 square feet and a garage with some public spaces. Duffy said the start of construction is at least two years away.
In addition to archives and meeting space, the building will be a place "for Episcopalians nationally to gather and to study, reflect on and feel proud of their heritage," Duffy said.
"The idea is to build something that will be a visible presence for the Episcopal Church in the community, as well as a place where church members and the public can explore issues of vital importance to the church today," Duffy said.
Austin Leads Nation in Job Growth - AGAIN!
Since job growth is one of the strongest drivers of real estate values, it is a positive development for Austin's downtown condo market and for broader home sales and prices.
Here is a summary from the Statesman:
By adding 3,400 jobs, Austin was not only ranked #1 but the only metropolitan area
The Austin area was the nation’s strongest big-city job market last month, according to a new report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Among the 38 metro areas with a workforce of at least 750,000, Austin was the only one that gained jobs from April 2008 to April 2009, the bureau said. It was the third month in a row that Austin had earned that distinction.
Austin added 3,400 jobs in that period, a 0.4 percent gain, during that period.
Among other technology hubs, the Silicon Valley area lost jobs at a 4.4 percent annual rate in April. Portland, Ore., was down 4.7 percent, Seattle was down 3.4 percent and Raleigh, N.C., was down 3.3 percent.
Some smaller cities also racked up gains, including Midland, up 2.2 percent, and Odessa, up 2.9 percent.
The Ugly Side of Downtown Austin
After the incident, the Austin Police Department released an amazing set of statistics on Spiros nightclub:
- Since 2008, the police have responded to calls at Spiros 172 times
- Since November 2007, there have been 115 known thefts within 500 feet of the club
- During the same period, there have been 47 reported burglaries within 500 feet
- There have been 25 aggravated assaults in the immediate vicinity of the club
- There have been 7 assaults on a peace officer at the club
- APD reports 95 instances of possession of controlled substances, dangerous drugs, and marijuana
While Spiros may be one of the worst offenders -- the City is now trying to shut the club down -- it is an example of the ugly side of downtown. While the live music scene is one of the City's cultural crown jewels, the best clubs are joined by more problematic venues. As in New Orleans and San Diego and Nashville, the combination of music, youth, and alcohol means that nightlife and crime often go hand in hand. That said, it is worth noting that no major downtown condo projects are in the immediate vicinity of Spiros and the worst 6th street crime.
WOW! Austin Home Prices Rising!
Today, one major index of home values reported that Austin home prices actually increased by 2.2% in March, 2009 over the year ago period -- a very positive development for the Austin market. In the same index, nationwide prices were down by 11.5% during the same period.
Why has Austin stayed strong? There are three reasons:
(1) Austin never experienced bubble-like run up in values during 2006-2007 that many other markets experienced
(2) Austin continues to see strong net inbound migration which helps stabilize values
(3) Austin employment has remained strong. Amazingly, the most recent data shows a decrease in the local unemployment rate.
As a result, Austin continues to be one of the strongest real estate markets in the country.
Here is a summary from the Austin Business Journal:
According to First American CoreLogic’s Home Price Index, 33 states saw home prices decline at a faster rate in March. However in the major Texas cities, including the Austin-Round Rock metro area, prices increased. In the local area prices rose 2.2 percent in March compared with March 2008. That’s down slightly from the region’s February home price increase of 3.2 percent compared to the previous February.
Housing price declines are slowing in states that have seen the highest declines in the past three years, but prices are dropping faster in states that have seen only moderate decreases in that time period, the research found.
Nationally, housing prices fell 11.5 percent in March compared with the same month last year, down from an 11.7 percent annual decline in February.
The number of states with double-digit annual declines has doubled in the last year, according to the index, from seven states in March 2008 to 14 states this March.
Nevada remained the top-ranked state for annual price depreciation in March, with an average home price decline of 26 percent. California followed close behind with a housing price decline of 25 percent compared with the same month last year. Rhode Island, Florida and Arizona round out the top five.
W Hotel & Residences Developer Faces Delisting
While this sounds bad, the event alone should not jeopardize the project. However, the developer's accounting irregularities and delinquent financial reports will limit financial flexibility until the issue is resolved. This is an especially important issue for the W as one of it major lenders is in precarious financial shape. It could also violate covenants of the project's bank financing.
The best indicator of the situation is the fact that the stock continues to trade at a healthy value, signaling the market's belief that the issues will be resolved. While stock in Stratus is down 50% from it's 2009 high set on January 2nd, it's more than 50% above its March 9 low.
Article Continues: Read More...
New Downtown Restrictions to Limit Lakeside Skyscrapers
Essentially, the City has two goals: first, to control development around the lake. Second, to ensure access to the lake. The appropriate policy action becomes complicated with an important hypothetical: where there are gaps in the hike and bike trail, should the city provide height variances in exchange for trail extension or improved public access to the lake? It's this very real example that been the focus of City Council debate.
Last night, after much discussion, the Council gave the second of three required approvals that limit building heights around the lake to either 60 or 96 feet depending on location. To address the above example the council decided that developers could be allowed to exceed 96 feet "if they can prove doing so would be substantially better for the community." This is a fair compromise that will provide the City with the appropriate zoning tools to protect the lake in the future.
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Brazos Place Auction Results: All Units Sell, 29% Discount
On average, the units sold at a 29% discount to the original listing price. This is, however, a useless barometer as the units were not selling well at the original prices. More useful is the average price / square foot which at $281/SF is a 9% discount to the 2008 downtown condo average of $308. Unfortunately for current Brazos Place residents, the units sold for 24% less on a $/SF basis than the $370/SF average of the 12 Brazos Place units sold via MLS in 2008.
Here is the complete auction data:
Unit | Plan | SF | Listing | Opening Bid | Sold (incl. 4% Fee) | $/SF | Discount |
709 | 1 Bedroom / 1 Bath | 1272 | $414,900 | $170,000 | $288,080 | $226 | 31% |
1007 | 2 Bedrooms / 2 Baths | 1399 | $479,900 | $190,000 | $339,040 | $242 | 29% |
708 | 2 Bedrooms / 2 Baths | 1358 | $519,900 | $210,000 | $329,680 | $243 | 37% |
1008 | 2 Bedrooms / 2 Baths | 1324 | $494,900 | $190,000 | $326,560 | $247 | 34% |
1108 | 2 Bedrooms / 2 Baths | 1324 | $504,900 | $200,000 | $329,680 | $249 | 35% |
705 | 1 Bedroom / 1 Bath | 891 | $304,900 | $120,000 | $229,840 | $258 | 25% |
1208 | 2 Bedrooms / 2 Baths | 1324 | $514,900 | $210,000 | $346,320 | $262 | 33% |
710 | 1 Bedroom / 1 Bath | 623 | $199,900 | $80,000 | $168,480 | $270 | 16% |
1103 | 1 Bedroom / 1 Bath | 832 | $324,900 | $130,000 | $229,840 | $276 | 29% |
808 | 2 Bedrooms / 2 Baths | 1324 | $519,900 | $210,000 | $374,400 | $283 | 28% |
1107 | 2 Bedrooms / 2 Baths | 1399 | $489,900 | $200,000 | $399,360 | $285 | 18% |
1109 | 1 Bedroom / 1 Bath | 884 | $359,900 | $140,000 | $255,840 | $289 | 29% |
908 | 2 Bedrooms / 2 Baths | 1324 | $484,900 | $190,000 | $385,840 | $291 | 20% |
1203 | 1 Bedroom / 1 Bath | 832 | $332,400 | $130,000 | $244,400 | $294 | 26% |
1207 | 2 Bedrooms / 2 Baths | 1399 | $499,900 | $200,000 | $418,080 | $299 | 16% |
707 | 2 Bedrooms / 2 Baths | 1399 | $519,900 | $210,000 | $422,240 | $302 | 19% |
706 | 1 Bedroom / 1 Bath | 812 | $339,900 | $140,000 | $250,640 | $309 | 26% |
1210 | 1 Bedroom / 1 Bath | 623 | $259,900 | $100,000 | $200,720 | $322 | 23% |
PH | Custom Plan | 2745 | $1,575,000 | $600,000 | $967,200 | $352 | 39% |
According to the auctioneers, more than 1,000 people pre-viewed units in advance of the auction. A large number bid in person. This is testament to the string demand for downtown housing at the right price. In this light, the auction was a major success. For existing residents of Brazos Place, however, the news is much less positive. Every existing owner most certainly paid substantially more money for their unit than today's auction prices. For them, the real test will be when units sell again on the resale market: prices will likely be somewhere between the original price and the auction discounts.
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BartonPlace Event Invitation
Facts vs. Fiction" to be followed by a construction tour of BartonPlace and an afternoon reception.
The details are:
What:
Live Talk Radio Show (1:00pm)
BartonPlace Site Tour(3:30pm)
Afternoon Reception (4-5pm)
When: Sunday, May 24th @1:00pm
Where: BartonPlace PresentationCenter
(1800 Barton Springs Rd)
RSVP by May 20th to ashley@bartonplaceaustin.com Read More...
Star Riverside Proceeding with Construction

Star Riverside is an Australian-driven development on the south shore of Ladybird Lake near I-35. The $150M project will feature to 64 units in the first phase. According to the developers, the first two buildings will feature large units (2,000SF+) which will be priced from $600K to $1M+. A second phase would offer smaller units starting at as little as 4375K. These offerings do not match, however, with current MLS listings which include 6 units with prices ranging from $345K for a 670 square foot 1/1 to, $517K for a 935SF 2/2, $792K for a 1,280SF 3/2 and $1.34M for a 2,315SF 3/2.
The developers, Constellation Property Group, report that they have lined-up financing for the first two buildings but not for future phases. They hope to raise additional money to complete the remaining buildings by late 2011.
Here is a summary from the Statesman:
The first phase, Star Riverside, will have 64 units in two six-story buildings overlooking Lady Bird Lake. It is expected to be finished in the first quarter of next year.
Prices for the units, all of which will have about 2,200 square feet, will range from the high $600,000s to about $975,000, said Eugene Marchese, president of Constellation Property Group.
The second phase, Revolution Riverside, will have about 140 units in two buildings of nine and 11 stories. Construction is expected to start in mid-2010 and be completed in late 2011, Marchese said.
Those units will be priced from $375,000 to about $650,000 and will have about 1,200 square feet.
Marchese said he has scrapped plans for Star Luxe, an ultra-luxury part of the project that was to have had units of 4,000 square feet or more, priced at $1 million and up.
Nationally and in Austin, "I think we will see the luxury end of the market struggling for at least the next three to five years," Marchese said, adding that the high-end sector is troubled across all industries, from condos to retailing in general.
"I think there's just been a paradigm shift across the world," he said.
Economic outlook: Marchese said he has financing in place for the first phase of his project but not for the second phase. He said he thinks the capital markets, which have largely been locked up, will loosen next year.
Although some real estate experts say the economy hasn't hit bottom, Marchese said: "I think we're seeing the bottom, and we're going to bounce along here for the next six months. And then within 12 months, we'll start to see a definite turn in the overall economy, and the capital markets will follow suit."
Brazos Place: Auction Fine Print

Are the opening bids too good to be true? Like any auction, it's important to read the fine print. Here are some of the rules of the Brazos Place condo auction:
- The opening bids are not the reserve bid: the reserve bids have not been made public. The units absolutely will not be sold for the starting bid price.
- All buyers must pay a 4% buyers fee on top of their bid.
- Like any resident, buyers will need to pay a monthly condo fee. The average is $400 per month.
- To participate, you must register by 5/14.
- Before you bid, you must provide a $2,500 deposit via cashier's check for each unit you are approved to bid on. You need to show them the check to bid, but you don't hand it over unless you win.
- Successful bidders need to put a 3% deposit if they are purchasing one unit or a 5% deposit if they are purchasing multiple units. This needs to be paid upon successful bid but can be paid with a personal check.
- To be eligible to bid, you must be pre-qualified by Bank of America -- even if you have other arrangements for a loan.
- You can register your broker / agent and they will receive a 2% commission.
- You must close within 30-days (or 45-days for an additional $1,500).
- If you don't close, you will lose as little as $2,500 or as much as 3% of the purchase price.
These rules are not unusual for a condo auction -- in fact, they are quite fair. But it is very important for bidders to understand how the auction will work. In particular, it is essential for buyers to know that they will need to meet a reserve price and pay a 4% buyers premium, important considerations for bidders looking for a great deal.
New Condo Mortgage Restrictions
The restrictions essentially raise mortgage rates for otherwise conforming mortgages (i.e. under $417,000 in Texas) where the condo development is effected by any of the following issues:
- A new project in which 30% of units have not been sold (or under contract) at the time of completion or closing.
- Existing condo communities where 15 percent or more of owners are delinquent on their association fees by at least 30 days.
- New or existing condo communities where more than 10 percent of units are owned by a single entity.
- New or existing condo communities where more than 20 percent of the total space in a project is used for nonresidential purposes.
Fannie has some flexibility in its presale rules. Developers who don't meet the 70 percent threshold can ask Fannie to waive the restrictions in certain circumstances. So far, more than 90 exemptions have been provided nationwide.
These changes should not have a dramatic effect on the largest and highest profile projects as new units in the big projects are typically priced well over the conforming threshold. For the lower cost high-rise projects where loans are likely to conform, sales rates have been high. Most of the major projects look on track to hit 70% by the time of completion. Most likely to be effected are smaller low-rise projects near downtown and condo conversions in downtown.
Star Riverside Auction: Bizarre Side Show or Outright Scam?

Instead of using a starting or reserve price, ibidcondo starts the process by selling a limited number of "virtual auction seats" which are sold until a minimum price is reached. The auction seat price for each of the 64-units is $100. Here is the crazy catch: the auction doesn't actually happen until enough people have paid $100 for ibidcondo to purchase the unit. So, for the typical $690,000 condo, 6,900 people need to buy $100 seats before the auction starts. Once the auction starts, 6,900 people (or fewer if someone buys multiple seats to compete against themselves) compete to buy the unit. The highest bid wins. The proceeds are then donated to charity after the company takes its undisclosed but likely significant fees.
After the auction, 6,899 people are losers: they are down $100. The one lucky winner gets to participate in one of the least friendly buying processes ever: they have 48 hours from the close of the Auction to (1) deposit the entire bid price into an escrow account maintained by iBidcondo at the Nominated Title Company and (2) execute a purchase and sale agreement with the developer or owner of the property.
Unlike the real auctions taking place soon for units in Brazos Place, this auction is somewhere between a scam and an ill-conceived dot com get-rich-quick scheme. For all the units in Star Riverside to sell, 441,000 bid seats would need to be sold. This, obviously, is never going to happen. The big question is why Star Riverside would associate themselves with such a sketchy endeavor: each auction is bound to leave a bad taste for 6,899 bidders and maybe even the one winner. This is a terrible way to try to sell condos.
On the auction site, there is a link to see previous sales from the company. Currently, the link does not work.
See the ridiculous auction firsthand here.
CNN Report: Condo Auctions Common (Mentions Brazos Place)
While the announcement of the upcoming condo auction at Brazos Place sent shock waves though the Austin condo market, further analysis has shown that these auctions are increasingly common, and that final prices are not nearly as low as the teaser opening bids suggest.
Here are highlights from the CNN article:
A free Lamborghini in Miami, Florida.
Complimentary housekeeping in Phoenix, Arizona.
Two bedrooms for the price of one in Atlanta, Georgia.
It's a buyers market again for condominium shoppers after years of artificially high prices and speculation. Marketing gimmicks, along with auctions, upgrades and incentives, continue to be wildly popular for developers desperate to relieve the inventory glut.
"We want to move the products as fast as we can," said Summer Dunham, marketing manager for Starpointe Communities, which develops luxury condominiums in Scottsdale, Arizona, one of the first states slammed by the nation's housing crises. "It was very slow in 2008. Everyone had difficulty selling."
So in February, the determined company auctioned off 20 four-story condominiums overlooking a golf course, private park and three swimming pools against a mountain backdrop. The upscale properties were priced as high as $1.6 million before the market sank.
The auction was declared a success for the company, which sold nearly all of its units in a weak market where only 115 out of nearly 2,000 available units have closed in the first quarter of this year, according to a report by Metrostudy, a research firm tracking the condo market.
Article Continues Here: Read More...
Exclusive: March Downtown Condo Sales Disappoint
Needless to say, March of 2008 was a very strong month. Amazingly enough, it wasn't a new project that drove last year's volume: sales during the month included 14 units in 11 projects including Milago, 5 Fifty Five, Brazos Place, Westgate, Railyard, Sabine, and the Brown building.
| Month | Sales | Avg. Price | $/SF | Avg SF | Avg Year | % Ask | ADOM |
| Mar-08 | 14 | $355,004 | $345 | 1,022 | 1977 | 94% | 86 |
Mar-09 | 4 | $431,625 | $285 | 1,442 | 1985 | 94% | 107 |
Change | -71% | 22% | -17% | 41% | 8.00 | 0% | 24% |
On the bright side, this March saw sales of three units larger than 1,000 square feet including a 2,500 SF unit in the Nokonah. However, this 41% increase in avg. SF was accompanied by a modest 22% increase in average price As a result, $/SF dropped by 17%.
During the same period, Inventory dropped from 187 units to 183 units with an average listing price of $613K.
See the updated index here.
Analysis: Brazos Place Auction
On the assumption that this is not the first condo auction that Beverly Hills-based Kennedy Wilson has conducted, we've done some research.
Last December, 300 people packed the underground basement of a Hyatt in Seattle to bid on 15 units from the Capital Hill Press Condos (shown below) in a similar auction run by the same firm. The auction drew a youngish crowd of potential buyers, in particular people who previously felt priced out of Seattle's downtown condo market. As in Austin, the units were listed at about 50% of their previous listing price.
So what happened? All 15 units sold during the auction. The teaser opening bids worked: the auction was packed and competitive and the units sold for an average of 80% of the listing price. While 20% is still a good discount, it's a lot less than the 50% lowest bid that lures many people to look at the property. When the developers consider mortgage interest, taxes, real estate commissions, marketing costs, and the price of maintaining model units, sales staff, and a sales center, it's easy to see why these auctions are becoming more common around the country.
In Los Angeles, a similar Kennedy Wilson auction drew similar crowds with minimum bids set at nearly 50% off the last asking price. As a result, more than 1,500 shoppers toured the models and about 4,000 requested auction catalogues. On auction day, 387 registered bidders showed up. One again, all units sold during the auction with an average price that was more than 50% above the minimum bid. According to the LA Times: "Even successful bidders said they offered more than they planned on bidding."
While these auctions provided similar results, every building and every market is different. If anything, these comparable auctions show why the developers may have chosen this path. Supposedly, Kennedy Wilson auctioned more than 1,000 condos and houses last year alone. The Brazos Place Auction, it's turnout and activity, will provide a more vivd picture of demand for downtown Austin and for units in converted buildings in particular.
Units at Capital Hill Press Condos in Seattle Were Auctioned in December

Surprise "Fire Sale": 20 Brazos Place Units in Upcoming Auction
Like most auctions, the starting bid price is very low -- as little as $80,000 for a small 1/1 to $200K for a 1,400 SF 2/2. While low prices draw the crowds, the units likely have higher reserve prices making it unclear how good a deal awaits buyers. For the developers, the auction is a desperate move: they are clearly sacrificing profits for quick cash, signaling either an immediate cash crisis or, even worse, pessimism in the marketability of the project.
With an average starting bid of $154 / SF, the auction prices start with a 58% discount off the average sale price of $370 for the 12 units listed on MLS over the last year. As a result, current Brazos Place residents are furious. They are rightfully concerned that the fire sale disposal of comparable units will devalue the building and the units that they have invested heavily in.
In reality, it is very difficult to assess the impact of the auction on current residents. First, it's a problem for residents that 20 units are currently on the market. Such a large new developer inventory makes the resale of existing units difficult. The sale of units and elimination of inventory could help by pulling inventory off the market. While the auction will be public record, the sales will likely not be recorded in MLS and will not appear in realtor comparables. The biggest worry for residents should be a failed auction: it would be bad if a large number of units went unsold, especially if some units sold at prices far below recent comparables.
The problem with auctions of this type is that they are really only likely to attract bargain hunters and investors. Unlike with single family homes and cars and furniture and other auctionable goods, condos are not a commodity. The problem is that condo buyers tend to pick the building they want to live in (based on a number of factors including price) and then look for the perfect unit. An auction like this diminishes the value of the primary asset -- the building and its brand -- at the same time it tries to lure 20 buyers to bid in a process that is very different than the normal buying process. The result is likely to attract bargain hunters who will walk when the prices rise towards market levels.
Article Continues Here: Read More...
BartonPlace Construction Update & Pictures
- Roof Installation on Buildings 5 and 6 is ongoing.
- Level 6 of Buildings 3 and 4 will be poured next week.
- The entire garage structure is complete.
- Masonry and Window installation on Buildings 5 and 6 has begun.
- MEP and Sprinkler rough-in continues in Buildings 3, 4, 5 and 6.
- Interior Framing in Buildings 3 and 4 has begun.
In other news, the developers announced that buyers at BartonPlace will receive complimentary Social memberships at Onion Creek Club in southeast Austin. Onion Creek Club has a 27-hole Jimmy Demaret designed golf course as well as other fitness and recreational activities. They also announced and upcoming construction tour at 3:30pm on Sunday, May 3rd (following the taping of Real Estate 101 for 1370AM at Uncle Billy's next door) and a 4PM wrap party at the BartonPlace presentation center. RSVP here.


60-Unit East Austin Condo Project Sells Out
Today, the 4-floor 60-unit 2124 Condos (located on 6th, one mile East of downtown) announced that they too had sold out. 2124 offered 3 configurations of units ranging in price from the $190s to the $280s. According to the developer, units offer 11ft ceilings, concrete floors, granite countertops, and amazing views of the city. About a dozen units are currently listed for sale or lease on the Austin MLS.
These days, it is simply great news to hear the words "sold out" and "condo" in the same sentence. An article in the Statesman provides additional details:
Article Continues Here: Read More...
Austin's Unique Urban Employment Core
This trend is no surprise. As cities grow, it's easier to add jobs to newly developed areas than to the previously developed urban core. More alarming, however, is that quite a few metropolitan areas actually lost jobs in their urban core during this period -- a trend which shows the urban deterioration of many metropolitan areas. On this list were Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio with absolute job losses of 17,683 (a 6.5% decrease), 19,356 jobs (a 7.8% decrease), and 2,655 jobs (a 2.6% decrease) respectively.
While Austin saw the percent of jobs located in the urban core slide from 27.8% to 24.4% between 1998 and 2006, the City actually added jobs to its urban core. During the period, Austin's urban core added 16,400 jobs, an amazing 12.6% increase. With 24.4% of jobs located in the core, Austin is far ahead of the average of 19.6% across all metropolitan areas.
What makes Austin different? First, in addition to a mostly-commercial downtown, the City has the University of Texas and most State government workers located well within 3 miles of the core. During the period covered in the report, a significant amount of office space was added downtown with the construction of the Frost Bank Tower, City Hall, CSC, and 300 West 6th Street to name a few.
Looking forward, the next decade may not show the same trend. With minimal downtown office construction planned, most of today's growth is occurring outside of Austin's urban core. Condo development may reverse this trend; if new projects bring residents downtown to live, retail and office capacity may not be far behind.
WSJ: Austin Apartment Vacancy Surges
The problem with the rental market is rooted in recent history. For a long time, Austin has been one of the strongest rental markets in the country in terms of absorption and rent growth. Even as developers rapidly increased the number of units earlier in the decade, the market remain strong as vacancy rates stayed very slow. When the market run finally ended, Austin developers had a record number of units still in the pipeline. The glut of new units is one of the major drivers behind the high vacancy rate.
This phenomena has played out downtown as well with delivery of the Monarch last year and the upcoming completion of the 36-story 259 unit Ashton at 101 Colorado and 31-story 183 unit Legacy on Town Lake. Making things worse, condo investors in major projects such as 360 are adding their units to the leasing market as well.
With oversupply and more units coming, rental rates are bound to drop. Already, existing and prospective tenants have found lots of room to negotiate as the major projects work hard to fill their units. When rental rates drop, there will also be a small negative effect on the condo market as the equation for condo investors shifts for the worse. With strong restrictions on investors in most new projects, this part of the downtown Austin condo market remains relatively small.
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Federal Courthouse to be Constructed by Republic Square Park
The $116 million project will be constructed on the former Intel site. Earlier in the decade, the city pushed the feds hard to locate the courthouse on the abandoned Intel site, only to reverse course later. Once downtown started to flourish with development, the City decided that the prime block would be better used with a multi-use project that would engage the neighborhood. Due to security concerns, the mammoth brutalist courthouse will result in the permanent closure of San Antonio Street between 4th and 5th, assuming that the original plans will be followed. In addition, the single-use building will not include any retail or restaurant space, it will simply be a highly secure federal courthouse.

Here is a summary from the Austin Business Journal:
The long-delayed federal courthouse planned for downtown Austin has been approved for construction with money from the federal stimulus package, according to a congressman’s office.
The White House today approved $116 million from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act for the U.S. federal courthouse in Austin, said Wyeth Ruthven, a spokesman for U.S. Rep. Lloyd Doggett.
“This $116 million means local construction jobs now when we need them most, a significant addition to downtown Austin, and a long overdue improvement benefiting all who rely upon our federal justice system,” said Doggett, DÂ-Austin. Doggett voted for the stimulus package.
The planned seven-story Austin courthouse has been delayed for years because of financial reasons. It will be built at the corner of Fifth and Nueces streets, across from Republic Square Park. The design is mostly done.
Condo Values by Building: Austintowers Exclusive
Not surprisingly, price per square foot varies widely for downtown Austin condo buildings. With values ranging from $197/SF at Greenwood Towers to $472/SF at the 5 Fifty Five Condos atop the Hilton, the data clearly shows that the building is the most important determinant of condo values. So, when you buy a condo unit, remember that the building will be the most important determinant of investment return.
Here are the details on actual building-by-building MLS sales over the last 14 months:
Downtown Condo Transactions: 1/1/2008 to 2/28/2009
| Building | Year | # Sales | $/SF | Avg SF |
Five Fifty 05 | 2004 | 6 | $473 | 1430 |
Nokonah | 2001 | 7 | $442 | 1414 |
Brazos Place | 2008 | 12 | $370 | 927 |
360 | 2008 | 4 | $368 | 775 |
Austin City Lofts | 2003 | 11 | $353 | 1718 |
Milago | 2006 | 26 | $344 | 1047 |
Westgate | 1965 | 4 | $325 | 699 |
Sabine | 2007 | 5 | $312 | 1287 |
Railyard | 1983 | 8 | $296 | 892 |
Plaza Lofts | 2002 | 3 | $291 | 1190 |
Posada Del Rey | 1964 | 5 | $282 | 1015 |
Avenue Lofts | 1999 | 2 | $279 | 1095 |
Penthouse | 1973 | 5 | $254 | 728 |
Cambridge Condos | 1964 | 11 | $254 | 1456 |
Brown Building | 2000 | 6 | $250 | 848 |
Villas on Town Lake | 1982 | 5 | $241 | 1080 |
Towers Town Lake | 1983 | 8 | $228 | 1467 |
Greenwood Towers | 1966 | 5 | $197 | 667 |
As usual, these values exclude private transactions for units not listed on MLS. For example, hundreds of original transactions in 360 conducted by first time buyers purchasing from the sales center are not included. All resale and new transactions listed on MLS should be included.
Weaker Austin Housing Market May Lead to Tight Future Supply
With more than 40,000 new residents arriving in Austin each year, new housing units are very quickly absorbed. Since housing prices are determined by supply and demand, reduced supply relative to population will help restore market equilibrium, and may eventually cause prices to rise again.
Here is a summary of the very interesting article from Community Impact News:
National builders’ woes will halt new home construction in a still-vibrant Austin market, Angelos Angelou predicted in his 2009 economic forecast, released in January.
“My fear is that national developers may have overreacted, and Austin may be penalized in the form of lower home starts, which eventually can create an artificial shortage,” said Angelou, principal executive officer for AngelouEconomics.
Central Austin housing market data
According to Angelou’s math, Austin has grown by about 60,000 people annually in recent years, with a natural growth (the difference between births and deaths) of about 18,000 per year. That means 42,000 people are newcomers to the area in need of housing.
In 2007, Austin had 18,000 home starts, but in 2008 only 8,100 housing units were built. He said 6,000 units are expected in 2009.
“That’s not enough. The ideal number of home starts for Austin is 11,000. Obviously, business conditions dictate that only so many units are being built because the credit markets are frozen,” Angelou said.
The largest decline in home starts has been in the $200,000 and under price range since fourth quarter 2006, according to data from housing data analysis firm MetroStudy.
“Capital constraints faced by builders and the tightening in credit for buyers played large roles in this decline,” said Eldon Rude, head of MetroStudy in Austin. “While starts of homes priced below $200,000 will likely continue to slow in 2009, most of the decrease in activity will be in the higher price points.”
Wait, wait — don’t sell me
Angelou said that now is an ideal time to buy, but those thinking of selling should wait for the housing shortage.
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“You don’t want to be selling now. This is not a seller’s market at all; it’s a buyer’s market,” he said. “I would not even think of selling a house until two years from now, at least.”
Owners whose home values have dropped should not panic and sell, said Mark Sprague, Austin partner for Residential Strategies.
“You haven’t lost any equity if you haven’t sold your house,” he said. “It’s like a stock. You have to wait for that equity to come back.”
Renting out homes instead of selling them could be a viable option for homeowners wanting to move immediately, Angelou said. Rental prices are expected to remain stable, and the rent money collected should help cover the payments on a new home.
Read the full story here
Austin Market Fundamentals: 2 of 3 Indicators Strong
While job growth does not seem to be occurring -- layoffs are being announced every week in Austin much like the rest of the country -- the other two variables are surprisingly strong.
According to the Census Bureau, Austin/Round Rock was the 2nd-fastest-growing metropolitan area between 2007 and 2008. According to the Austin Business Journal, "the population in the Austin-Round Rock area grew 3.8 percent to 1.65 million between July 2007 and July 2008. Among major U.S. metros, that growth rate was second only to Raleigh-Cary, N.C., which experienced a 4.3 percent population uptick during the 12-month period."
This week, mortgage rates have dropped within striking distance of the all-time lowest rates, a record set earlier this year. 30-year fixed mortgage rates now average 4.98% for loans under $417,000. Jumbo rates, unfortunately, are still close to 7%. For all buyers, credit requirements remain tight.
While there is lots of bad financial news right now, the Austin market continues to hold its ground. While sales volumes have dropped significantly, prices have not. Hopefully, strong population growth and low interest rates will hold off the crisis that has effected much of the country.
Problems at the Sabine: Residents Sue Developer
According to the residents:
- The building seems to have serious elevator problems. In fact, a 12/29 elevator inspection exposed 19 code violations including some that were described as serious safety problems.
- Problems with water leaks, window seals, and sound-proofing.
- Failure to pay property taxes on more than 40 units -- a delinquency which may result in additional litigation
While it is difficult to tell how long it will take to resolve these issues, the problems do indicate quality issues for the newly completed condo conversion project. Litigation like this is rare, and shows that residents are angry and ready to revolt. These problems certainly illustrate the risks of being the first occupants of any building. Buyer have little choice but to take the developers word that they will deliver a quality building without cutting corners.
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February, 2009 Downtown Condo Sales
| Month | Sales | Avg. Price | $/SF | Avg SF | Avg Year | % Ask | ADOM |
| Feb-08 | 6 | $279,017 | $309 | 897 | 1977 | 98% | 89 |
Feb-09 | 6 | $400,833 | $322 | 1,258 | 1998 | 90% | 116 |
Change | 0% | 44% | 4% | 40% | 21.00 | -8% | 30% |
Despite a substantial increase in downtown units over the last year, February sales remained flat year-over-year. The market, however, showed surprising strength given the world changes that have occurred over the last twelve months.
February sales included two transactions greater than $600k -- one in the Nokonah and one in Austin Citty Lofts -- a positive sign for the upper end of the market. Dollars per square foot increased to $322 from $309 last year. There were three transactions under $300K, two of which were in 360. With four transactions so far this year, units in 360 have sold for an average of $368 / square foot. The range has been a very broad $327 to $405 / square foot.
While the February downtown condo sales numbers are generally positive, "% of ask" dropped substantially to 90% (from 98%) and "Average Days on Market" increased 30% to 116 -- both of which suggest sluggishness.
As usual, these results do not include units sold directly by developers in buildings such as 360, the Austonian, Spring, etc. The monthly MLS data tends to under-report sales, especially of high price units.
The full results and current inventory are available on the new AustinTowers | urbanspace Downtown Austin Condo Market Index.
Thinking About the Austin Market
The 10 Mile Loop: Austin to Proceed with Hike & Bike Trail Extension
The Boardwalk Trail at Lady Bird Lake would extend the Lady Bird Lake hike and bike trail more than one mile from the east side of the Austin American-Statesman building to Lakeshore Park. Currently, pedestrians, runners and bikers are forced to use the Riverside Drive sidewalk over Interstate 35. While there are some opportunities for extension of the trail on the shore, the trail will be primarily over the water.
The extremely popular trail is a great community asset for anyone who spends time downtown. The bold $15 million project will complete the trail, improving bike and pedestrian access throughout downtown Austin.

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Keeping up with AustinTowers
If you have a Twitter account, you can follow us at http://twitter.com/austintowers. We regularly use twitter to send flash news updates, check the validity of rumors, and pass on market insights from experts that we talk to. Twitter is free to join and a great way to keep up with Austin Towers news.
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Austin May Eliminate Downtown Meters! (there's a catch)
The only downside is that they plan to replace the 3,800 meters with 750 whole block "pay station kiosks" that will make you walk down the block to figure out how to use a complex machine to print a ticket to place on the inside of your car after you walk back down the block.
Why? Apparently, each of the existing meters fails every 90 days on average -- and replacing them with a large complex machine with ink, paper, and an internet connection should eliminate this problem. Coincidentally, it would also allow the city to take credit cards and charge higher prices for downtown parking over time.
All this for just $8.4 million!
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On Sale! Bridges on the Park Now 20% Off?
Bridges on the Park is a six floor 104 unit project on a 2.5 acre site just south of the lake and the hike & bike trail on South Lamar. The project was recently completed.
During construction, Bridges on the Park raised prices to their current rates after lining up a surprisingly strong waiting list for reservations. When the final prices were announced and the economy turned south, the reservations did not turn into sales as expected. Now Bridges on the Park has restored prices to levels closer to the originally announced amounts. While a highly unusual sales tactic, for new buyers looking to get close to downtown at reasonable price, this is very good news.

Here are some examples of units currently for sale at Bridges on the Park:
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Urbanspace Finds Success During Downturn
Here are some details from the announcement:
As Austin is growing, so is urbanspace. In concert with the growth of the urban market place, the Company has expanded both its team and physical space. In the past six months, the urbanspace team has welcomed 12 new residential and commercial agents to better serve the specialized needs of a dynamic Austin urban market. urbanspace's move into its new home allows it to complement its growth with a space designed to enhance the client experience as well as create a warm work environment for its agents.
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Everyone Agrees: The January Real Estate Uptick
While the AustinTowers | urbanspace Downtown Market Index shows 4 transactions totaling roughly $1.5 million, we have been able to $10 million in downtown condos that was either put under contract or closed. After a very slow November and December, January was a positive surprise.
According to the analysts, price drops and record low interest rates have helped to spur a new round of real estate transactions. January, however, also included a couple of $1 million + reservations in new projects which would not have benefited from reduced interest rates (jumbos are high) or aggressive pricing. While one month does not make a trend, it's good to see increasing strength downtown and across the city. While activity has picked up, it is important to note that prices are not on the rise. Most experts still predict modest declines for central Austin during the first half of the year.
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Spring: The View from 41
The views were amazing. Most notable was the ability to watch the city and the traffic and the water and the Long center and Whole foods and all of the downtown action from a quiet perch in the sky. As we have reported, Spring is now 55% sold with units remaining priced from $300K to roughly $1 million. In addition, there is a full-floor 42nd floor penthouse which will be available for $5.5 million.
We saw Kevin Burns from urbanspace at the event who provided good advice on picking a view: go for a corner with both water and city in sight. The water is always beautiful, and the city lights provide visual interest when the hills and the rest of the city disappear after dark.
Here are some images from the top of the tower:


More Images Here: Read More...
Project Updates: Spring, Four Seasons, 360
- Tomorrow, Spring will celebrate its topping off. The 42-story building on 3rd and Bowie just east of Lamar has reached the top and is on track for completion in July. The 246 unit tower will be the first project delivered in 2009. According to the developers, an impressive 55% of units have already been pre-sold. With units starting around $300k, Spring is the most affordable downtown skyscraper currently under construction.
- 360, which was completed last year, has now officially sold 99% of its 430 units, making the project effectively sold out.
- The Four Seasons released a very detailed update of current sales and downtown market conditions including the news that they have now pre-sold nearly 50% of units:
"As we enter 2009, Four Seasons Residences Austin is nearly 50% sold. Understandably, the last quarter of 2008 was slow, but sales activity in 2009 has picked up considerably. In the last week we signed a new contract for a 2,700 square foot residence and have a number of additional contracts in process. We continue to see an influx of interest from people who love Austin and are exploring the opportunity to live at Four Seasons. . .
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The New AustinTowers | urbanspace Downtown Condo Market Index
The AustinTowers | urbanspace Downtown Austin Condo Market Index provides a month-by-month snapshot of the strength of the downtown Austin condo market. The index includes three components which will be updated each month:
- The Monthly Sales Index provides a snapshot of actual downtown Austin condo sales including the aggregated number of units sold, sales price, price-per-square-foot, and average days on market.
- The Monthly Inventory report provides aggregated data on all downtown condo units listed on the market.
- The 12-month Rolling Sales Index looks at the previous 12 month sales average to better capture current market trends. Unlike pure monthly results which fluctuate wildly with seasonal changes and the effects of outliers on small transaction volumes, the 12-month index provides a clearer view of the trend over time.
The index can be found on the main navigation bar under the heading "Market Index." The results will be update each month when the prior data becomes available. AustinTowers would like to thank our good friends at urbanspace realtors for providing the data to make the index possible!
See the index here.
January, 2009 Downtown Condo Sales
We've received the latest monthly downtown Austin condo sales report from our friends at urbanspace realtors. Here are the results from January, 2009 :
| Month | Sales | Avg. Price | $/SF | Avg SF | Avg Year | % Ask | ADOM |
| Jan-08 | 5 | $384,600 | $315 | 1,172 | 1991 | 93% | 73 |
Jan-09 | 4 | $358,225 | $321 | 1,129 | 1996 | 93% | 85 |
Change | -20% | -7% | 2% | -4% | 5.00 | -1% | 16% |
While 4 units is a small number no matter how you look at it, January has been a historically slow month for the downtown market. Last year, in a much healthier market, only 5 units were sold. While there were small price shifts, the sample is really to small to be meaningful
Most notably, the January results include the first two units from 360 to hit the MLS resale market. The units sold for an average price-per-square foot of $353 with an average of less than 30-days on the market. The sellers received 96% of their asking price.
As usual, these results do not include units sold directly by developers in buildings such as 360, the Austonian, Spring, etc. The monthly MLS data tends to under-report sales, especially of high price units. Still, other market reports, have confirmed that downtown sales slowed during the final months of last year.
The full results and current inventory are available on the new AustinTowers | urbanspace Downtown Austin Condo Market Index.
W Hotel & Residences . . . . & Offices?
The project update also included the following new facts:
- The W Hotel & Condo plans remain unchanged.
- So far, 44% of condo units are accounted for -- a number virtually unchanged from the 45% under contract as of 12/1/09. According to the developers, sales have practically stopped since the beginning of the economic crisis in November. With delivery 2 years out, the developers believe they have plenty of time to sell the remaining units.
- The project is proceeding on schedule: the first floor should be poured within the next few weeks
- The size of the Austin City Limits theater may be increased from 2,200 to 2,500 square feet
The $295 million project, to be located directly behind City Hall, will be an important retail and entertainment anchor to the blossoming 2nd Street district.
Block 21 Rendering

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The Downtown Austin Condo Rumor Mill
We've carefully researched these rumors -- including meeting with one of the Austonian developers --and are very comfortable that they are not true. The source of the rumors, for the most part, have been innocent assumptions by people who have been made hyper sensitive by the current crisis. With the housing market struggling, observers take any change as a sign of impending disaster.
The problem has become so acute that the Austonian today announced plans to move an office trailer and remove a crane -- both part of normal operations. The announcement was made to avoid another round of false rumors.
Here is a summary from the Austin Business Journal:
Developers of The Austonian are again warding off rumors of changes to the luxury condo’s plans as the construction team prepares to remove its trailers and a crane.
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Austin Home Building Plummets, Still Best in Nation
During 1998, Austin builders started construction on slightly more than 8,000 houses last year. This was the lowest number in 11 years.
According to Metrostudy, a Houston-based research firm, ustin has experienced a 66 percent decline in housing starts from its peak in the third quarter of 2006 to the end of 2008. This 2/3 drop represents a mammoth market shift. The drop, both in Austin and nationally, is the result of reduced demand for new units, restricted credit for buyers and developers, and falling prices which have made speculative projects unattractive.
Incredibly enough, this 66% drop ranks Austin #1 of the 81 markets studied by Metrostudy. Austin's relatively strong economy, continued inbound migration, steady home values, and lack of a bubble run up have helped to limit housing market erosion during the current credit and financial crisis.
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Austonian Profiled in Architectural Record
The article reveals new details about the projects green features including it's "Chilled water HVAC" and rainwater collection system. It also talks about the project's high-end touch screen controls for lighting, security, media, and climate which are included with every unit.
Here is the full story:
At 680 feet tall, the Austonian, designed by Houston-based firm Ziegler Cooper Architects, will be the tallest building in Austin when it’s completed in 2010.
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New Market Data: 2008 Downtown Condo Sales Analysis
The data does, however, provide a very clear view of the downtown resale market. It shows the price per square foot that buyers are willing to pay for real units, provides information on building-by-building sales prices, and shows how long it takes for units to actually sell. Here is the summary of 2008:
Market Summary - MLS recorded 130 downtown Austin condo transactions during 2008 with an average sales price of $345,856 which represents and average price per square foot of $308. Units sold for 95% of listing price in an average of 91 days. The project with the most sales on MLS was Milago with 25 transactions. Here are the details:
- 130 DT Condo Transactions in 2008
- Avg. Sales Price: $345,856
- Avg. Listing Price: $362,750
- Sales were 95% of Listing Price
- Avg. Sold $/SF: $308
- Avg. Listing $/SF: $322
- Avg. Days on Market: 91
- Avg. Unit Size: 1,126 Square Feet
Old v New - The MLS data clearly shows that the downtown Austin condo market is really 3 separate markets. Read More...
360 Rentals Hit Market Starting Under $2/SF
20 units is a lot of units to hit MLS at once -- especially since they are being competitively offered by individual owners -- and the result is aggressive pricing on many of the units. For example, $1,550 will get you a 812 SF 1/1 on the 18th floor. $1,995 per month will get a 1,059 SF 2 bedroom / 2 bath on the 37th floor. These prices -- startingundert $2 / SF -- are very reasonable for a new downtown unit in tall building like 360. Plus, additional units are available on Craig's List.
With 12 units under $2,000, it's a good opportunity to live downtown and try condo life without making the full investment. While 360 is mostly sold out, some units do remain. In addition, 18 units are currently on MLS with prices ranging from $244,900 to $549,000.
Here are the units currently being offered on MLS:
Read More...
Is Downtown Austin Overbuilt: Understanding Austin Condo Supply & Demand
In this market, it is common to hear the Austin condo market referred to as “overbuilt.” This is an easy claim to make: any new unit is an excess unit in a market like this. What is important to note, however, is that it takes three to five years to bring a new project to market. With capital markets frozen, it’s is unlikely that additional projects -- besides those currently under construction -- will hit the market for another five or six years.
This leaves us with the available inventory in projects currently under construction as the total supply for years to come. If you look at the buildings currently rising, projects like the Austonian, BartonPlace, the Four Seasons, the W Hotel & Residences, Spring, and Zilker Park Residences, there are actually less than 1,000 units currently under construction in downtown Austin. According to Kevin Burns, there are approximately 360 unsold new condo units in the pipeline for the Austin market. This is the total available inventory for the next half decade. These units will sell out and the market will be tight before new units are able to be funded, planned, and constructed.
It is important to remember that the fundamentals of downtown living remain strong: people are moving to Austin, downtown is being rapidly transformed into the center of the community, and people from across the region are looking at downtown Austin as a great place for a second home. As downtown Austin reaches a critical mass, the downtown migration is likely to accelerate.
While the downtown Austin market is doing better than almost any other market, there is no doubt that there are more units than buyers right now. Especially on the high end, for million dollar units, inventory absolutely exceeds current demand. As interest rates drop there will be an opportunity for buyers to have the best of both worlds: negotiating power and cheap mortgage funding. Whether this is enough to drain inventory in advance of a true economic recovery remains to be seen. The difficulty in adding future downtown condo supply makes it likely that the current condo slump will reverse sometime in the next 12-24 months. Given that many of the most prominent projects are not scheduled for completion until late 2009 or early 2010, people who want to live downtown will be limited to unsold units in 360 and resale units in other recent projects until that time.
In summary, while downtown Austin inevitably appears overbuilt today, there are just 360 units to sell over the next five years. Over this period, the current trends are almost sure to reverse, likely making the next twelve months seem like an ideal opportunity to enter the market.
New Zilker Park Residences Renderings
The project as designed will include three separate 5-story condo buildings and a fourth building dedicated to the boutique Hotel Zilker , restaurant, and bar. The project, which was reportedly 40% sold as of September, is slated to begin construction in March.
The new renderings include the first images of the planned Hotel Zilker, the 65 room boutique hotel that shares the site with the ZIlker Park Residences. The small boutique hotel, which is slated to open in Fall of 2010, may be the only hotel ever developed on the border of Zilker park. For events like Austin City Limits, it will be a very desirable place to stay. According to the developers, Hotel Zilker will provide condo owners with multiple amenities.The project will include a neighborhood restaurant, bar, and hotel itself will serve as extra guest bedrooms just steps away from the residences.
Here are the new renderings:
ZIlker Park Residences Project Rendering

Interior Rendering

Zilker Park Residences Site Plan

Hotel ZIlker

Free Guide Book: Downtown Austin Urban Life Style Guide
The Urban Lifestyle and Residential Guide is the most comprehensive listing of downtown properties -- including buildings just to the East, South, North, and West of the downtown core covered by AustinTowers. Through special arrangement with UrbanSpace, a free copy of the guide will be mailed for free to any AustinTowers reader who requests one. To get your copy of the guide -- while they last -- click here.

You can get your free copy of the Guide here.
AMOA Tower Cancelled
Yesterday, the developers option on the project expired. While the project was supposed to commence construction in early 2009, Hines Interests, LP has been unable to secure the funding required to develop the new building. As a result, AMOA’s latest plan for a significant downtown home are no longer viable.
The project, which was to be designed by the world renown architecture firm, Pelli Clark Pelli, would have been the first major downtown office building since the Frost tower was constructed in 2004. While the cancellation is not surprising in this very difficult commercial financing climate, it does represent a major setback for AMOA which has abandoned multiple plans for a new downtown building over the last decade. Yet, with a prime downtown block under their control, AMOA should be able to find a future partner to revise the project. Even with a development partner, however, it will be difficult for AMOA to rally its patrons to support another capital project after so many failed attempts.
Here is a summary from the Austin Business Journal:
The economic downturn has claimed a major downtown Austin project as victim, the proposed Museum Tower office building and the Austin Museum of Art’s proposed new home.
Hines Interests LP will not renew its option on the land owned by the Austin Museum of Art when that option expires this afternoon, the last day of 2008. That land had been slated for a 30-story, 425,000-square-foot office building dubbed the Museum Tower and a new home for AMOA.
AMOA had planned to sell a portion of the block it owns just south of Republic Square Park to Hines for the tower. As part of the deal, the Houston-based real estate company was also going to build a new 3-story, 40,000-square-foot home for the museum.
In response to questions from the Austin Business Journal , Hines released a statement from Travis Overall, Hines vice president, saying: “Due to the uncertain economy, we made the difficult decision not to renew the option in 2009. However, Hines is still interested in developing an office building in Austin when the market recovers, and we hope it will be in conjunction with AMOA and its museum. The project will not restart until the market improves. Our hope would be to get a new deal together in 2009 or 2010, and then move full steam ahead. We see great potential in the long-term viability of the city of Austin.”
The Museum Tower would have been the first new, large-scale office project in downtown since construction was completed on the Frost Bank Tower in 2004.
For the museum, the project also represented a chance to achieve its longstanding dream for a new downtown home. The new museum space was planned to double AMOA’s exhibit and education space from the 16,000 square feet it currently inhabits at the 823 Congress office building.
“Hines has been an excellent partner, and AMOA looks forward to building a new home for AMOA-Downtown when economic conditions become more favorable,” AMOA officials said.
This is the latest blow for AMOA, which has been trying since the late 1990s to develop a new facility downtown. In August 2006, AMOA said it was planning to partner with local developer Tom Stacy on the creation of condo tower and new museum on the site south of Republic Square. But the deal never materialized. The museum ultimately had to taper its wishes -- and even cut staff -- when the economy went south after the dot-com bubble burst.

